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Licensing is a simple way to become involved in international marketing.In licensing,the licensor issues a license to a foreign company to use a process,trademark,patent,or trade secret for a(n) ________.


A) limited period of time
B) fee or royalty
C) exchange of information or propriety information
D) exchange for access to the market place
E) exchange for "their" process,trademark,patent,or secret

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Mr.Day and Ms.Pound represent a number of producers and carry on exporting activities for each of them.As a result,Mr.Day and Ms.Pound's firm come under the administrative control of these producers.How would you describe Mr.Day and Ms.Pound's firm?


A) Indirect exporters
B) Cooperative organization
C) Direct exporters
D) Agents
E) Joint venture

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Decisions made by the channels within foreign nations in the whole-channel view of distribution include ________.


A) what channels to use to sell the product to end consumers
B) how to get products to the borders of foreign nations
C) the types of financing and risk management used when transporting products between countries
D) how to get products from their entry point into the company to final buyers and users
E) none of the above

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MERCOSUR is a free trade zone linking which of the following South American countries?


A) Mexico,Japan,Brazil,Paraguay,and Venezuela
B) Mexico,Brazil,and Paraguay
C) Brazil,Argentina,Paraguay,and Venezuela
D) Canada,Brazil,and Paraguay
E) Brazil,Argentina,Paraguay,Uruguay,and Venezuela

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A small firm has decided to enter the international market.At the present time,the firm has decided to enter only one country.What is the next step in the decision-making process if the firm is to continue with its plans?


A) Deciding on the marketing organization
B) Deciding on the marketing program
C) Deciding how to enter the market
D) Deciding whether to go abroad
E) Deciding which markets to enter

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Product adaptation alters the product to meet local conditions or preferences.Identify four levels of adaptation.

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There are several levels of ad...

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Define the gray market.

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The gray market consists of br...

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Global marketers know that buyers hold distinct attitudes and beliefs about brands or products from different countries.These country-of-origin perceptions do not affect consumer decision making directly or indirectly.

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The whole channel concept for international marketing includes the following steps: ________.


A) seller to seller's international marketing headquarters to channels between nations to channels within foreign nations to final buyers
B) seller to marketing headquarters to channels within foreign markets to final buyers
C) sellers to channels between nations to final buyers
D) sellers to channels within foreign nations to final buyers
E) sellers to international markets to channels within foreign nations to final buyers

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The ultimate form of foreign investment is direct ownership of foreign-based assembly or manufacturing facilities.Briefly describe the advantages to ownership.

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In direct investment,the firm: (1)secure...

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Define the internationalization process's four stages.

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The first stage is no regular export act...

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The New Zealand Way program was an initiative by the government of New Zealand to raise awareness and attract tourists by showing the dramatic landscapes featured in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy.This is an example of a government trying to strengthen its ________.


A) country-of-origin perceptions
B) international subsidiaries
C) internationalization
D) contract manufacturing
E) distributor relationships

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Various governments are watching for dumping and transfer pricing abuses and often force companies to charge the ________-the price charged by other competitors for the same or a similar product.


A) gray market price
B) implicit price
C) arm's-length price
D) authorized price
E) contingent price

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Domestic-based export merchants buy the manufacturer's products and then sell them abroad.

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Export-management companies agree to manage a company's export activities for a fee.

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Regional economic integration-the creation of trading agreements between blocs of countries-has intensified in recent years.

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When forces for global integration are high and forces for national responsiveness are weak,a strategy that ________ makes sense.


A) segments consumers on a regional basis
B) tailors the product on a city-by-city basis
C) treats the world as a heterogeneous market
D) treats the world as a single market
E) customizes marketing messages to each region of the world

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Many U.S.firms prefer to sell in Canada,England,and Australia-rather than in larger markets such as German and France-because they feel more comfortable with the languages,laws,and culture,which reflect the ________ between these countries and the United States.


A) straight extension
B) coincident development
C) psychic proximity
D) gray market
E) backward invention

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Discuss three disadvantages of standardizing the marketing mix worldwide.

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Standardizing the marketing mix (1)ignor...

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Management contracts offers foreign owners the opportunity to manage businesses for a fee.

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