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Along the boundary between continental polar and maritime tropical air masses, widespread precipitation and storminess is often found.

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Wintertime mP air masses are less common along the Atlantic coast of North America than along the Pacific coast mainly because the


A) ​water is colder along the Pacific coast.
B) ​prevailing winds aloft are westerly.
C) ​source region for mP air on the Atlantic coast is western Europe.
D) ​water is warmer along the Atlantic coast.
E) ​land is colder along the Atlantic coast.

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​Warm, humid, and a chance of thunderstorms is a typical weather pattern produced by an air mass designated as ____________________.

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maritime...

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What type of weather front would likely be responsible for the following weather forecast? "Increasing cloudiness and warm today with the possibility of showers by this evening. Turning much colder tonight. Winds southwesterly becoming gusty and shifting to northwesterly by tonight."


A) ​cold front
B) ​warm front
C) ​dryline
D) ​stationary front
E) ​warm-type occluded front

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Alternating lines of blue and red on a surface weather chart indicate a(n)


A) ​cold front.
B) ​warm front.
C) ​stationary front.
D) ​occluded front.
E) ​dryline.

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The air mass with the highest actual water vapor content is


A) ​mT.
B) ​cT.
C) ​mP.
D) ​cP.
E) ​cA.

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What type of air mass would be responsible for persistent cold, damp weather with drizzle along the east coast of North America?


A) ​mP
B) ​mT
C) ​cP
D) ​cT
E) ​cA

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​Lake-effect snows are snowstorms that form on the ____ side of a large lake.


A) ​north
B) ​east
C) ​upwind
D) ​west
E) ​downwind

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What type of weather front would likely be responsible for the following weather forecast? "Light rain and cold today with temperatures just above freezing. Southeasterly winds shifting to westerly tonight. Turning colder with rain becoming mixed with snow, then changing to snow."


A) dryline
B) ​warm front
C) ​cold-type occluded front
D) ​warm-type occluded front
E) ​stationary front

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With slow-moving cold fronts, clouds and precipitation usually cover a broad area behind the front. When the ascending warm air is stable, ___________ clouds become the predominant cloud type.​

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A stationary front does not move because


A) ​winds on both sides of the front are calm.
B) ​the winds blow parallel to the front.
C) ​the front is between high and low pressure.
D) ​the winds blow against each other and are of equal strength.
E) ​the winds blow perpendicular to the front.

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At a warm front, the warm air


A) ​rises and cools.
B) ​rises and warms.
C) ​sinks and cools.
D) ​sinks and warms.
E) ​does not move.

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The weather forecast "Increasing high cloudiness and cold this morning. Clouds increasing and lowering this afternoon, with a chance of snow or rain tonight. Precipitation ending tomorrow morning. Turning much warmer. Winds light easterly today, becoming southeasterly tonight and southwesterly tomorrow." suggests that a(n) ____________________ front is going to pass the area.​

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Regions where air masses originate are known as ____________________.​

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The greatest contrast in both temperature and moisture will occur along the boundary separating which air masses?


A) ​cP and cT
B) ​mP and mT
C) ​mP and cT
D) ​mT and cP
E) ​cT and mT

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Squall lines most often form ahead of a


A) ​cold front.
B) ​warm front.
C) ​cold-type occluded front.
D) ​warm-type occluded front.
E) ​stationary front.

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In an exceptionally cold winter during which the Great Lakes were entirely covered by ice, lake effect snows would be expected in extremely high frequency and intensity.

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Which air masses are formed in regions where long, clear nights allow for strong radiational cooling of the surface?


A) ​cT and mT
B) ​cP and cA
C) ​mT and cA
D) ​cT and cP
E) ​cA and cT

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During the winter as you travel toward a warm front, the most likely sequence of weather you would experience is


A) ​snow, freezing rain, hail, and sleet.
B) ​rain, snow, sleet, freezing and rain.
C) ​freezing rain, snow, sleet, and rain.
D) ​snow, sleet, freezing rain, and rain.
E) ​hail, sleet, freezing rain, and snow.

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What type of weather would you expect to see form when a cP air mass moves across warm water? Would conditions be any different when mP air moves across a cold land surface?​

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When the cold, dry air mass (cP) moves o...

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