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Neutron Inc. is conducting a business analysis to determine which of the many newly developed apps should be released. To estimate sales, the company must ________.


A) conduct surveys of competitors
B) exclusively consider the government's opinions
C) consider the sales history of similar products
D) apply the PLC concept to industry sales
E) opt for business process reengineering

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The business analysis stage represents the first large jump in financial investment in the new-product development process.

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A company launching a new product into the market must first decide where to launch the product.

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Big Moose Toys is a market pioneer introducing a modern version of Bubble the Moose, a character from an animated television series originally broadcast in the '50s and '60s. The company's version of Sandy the Flying Squirrel, a character from the show targeted to baby boomers, was a strong success. Since the firm is a market pioneer, it needs to make the new launch strategy for Bubble consistent with the intended ________.


A) pricing
B) product positioning
C) brand extension
D) prototype
E) fad

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Executives at an automobile manufacturing company conducted a brainstorming session for selected employees. This session resulted in a large number of ideas for developing new cars after extensive R&D. The executives then planned to filter out the best ideas during the ________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) idea generation
C) concept testing
D) idea screening
E) concept development

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Which of the following stages of the PLC is characterized with high promotional expenditures that result from an effort to create consumer awareness?


A) growth
B) product development
C) maturity
D) introduction
E) decline

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Briefly describe the steps in the new-product development process.

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New-product development starts with idea...

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Which of the following statements is true of the new-product development process?


A) The purpose of the idea screening stage is to create a large number of ideas.
B) Under the business analysis stage, if the new product satisfies the company's objectives, the product then moves to the product development stage.
C) A product concept is the way consumers perceive an actual or potential product.
D) The concept testing stage is the stage at which the product and its proposed marketing program are introduced into realistic market settings.
E) Commercialization is the process of inviting broad communities of people such as customers, employees, and scientists into the new-product innovation process.

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Which of the following stages of the new-product development process occurs immediately after the completion of the business analysis for the product or service?


A) idea screening
B) product development
C) product activation
D) marketing strategy development
E) product design

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Each product will have a life cycle, although its exact shape and length is not known in advance. Briefly explain each phase of the product life cycle.

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Product development begins when the comp...

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A product idea is an idea for a possible product that a company can offer the market.

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The international growth of many professional and business services such as accounting, consulting, and advertising led to the globalization of the client companies they served.

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Yummy Peanut Butter created a new coconut-flavored peanut butter that it tested in a small number of representative cities. The company plans to use the results to forecast national sales and profits. Which of the following did the firm use?


A) controlled test markets
B) simulated test markets
C) standard test markets
D) ambush marketing
E) affinity marketing

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New-product development starts with ________.


A) idea generation
B) idea screening
C) concept development
D) concept testing
E) test marketing

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Provide the major sources of external new-product ideas and explain why these sources offer advantages over internal sources.

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The major external sources of new-produc...

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Skyrim Corp. lacks the capital and capacity to launch its new helicopter for full national and international distribution. If the test market results look promising, what should be management's next step?


A) retest the product in additional markets
B) develop a planned market rollout over time
C) liquidate its assets to gain capital and capacity
D) seek the help of a nationally known consultant
E) develop a prototype

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Because of ________, a company cannot make its product illegally similar to a competitor's already established product.


A) anti-monopoly laws
B) patent laws
C) the Consumer Product Safety Act
D) product warranties
E) product liability

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Which of the following best describes the role of a product steward?


A) to protect employees and laborers from harm
B) to evaluate new-product ideas against a set of general criteria
C) to develop a new-product concept into a physical product
D) to protect the company from liability by proactively ferreting out potential product problems
E) to decide whether to maintain, harvest, or drop the product in the decline stage of the PLC

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Which of the following would lead to greater competition in the maturity stage of the PLC?


A) overcapacity
B) market pioneers
C) poor management
D) inadequate promotion
E) diminishing budgets

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A ________ is the way consumers perceive an actual or potential product.


A) product idea
B) product concept
C) product image
D) brand personality
E) concept test

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