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Exam 15: Personality

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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Our personalities influence the extent to which we expose ourselves to specific environmental influences.This best illustrates

A) the spotlight effect.
B) narcissism.
C) self-serving bias.
D) reciprocal determinism.

Correct Answer

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D

Question 2

Multiple Choice

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Freud believed that ________ are the "royal road to the unconscious."

A) projective tests
B) dreams
C) erogenous zones
D) psychosexual stages

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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According to Albert Bandura,the interacting influences of behavior,internal personal factors,and environment illustrate

If children's positive self-esteem is largely a consequence rather than a cause of their successful accomplishments,parents would be best advised to enable their children to

According to Freud,the component of personality that seeks to reconcile the demands of the id,superego,and reality is the

Evidence of the impact of biology on personality traits includes the fact that

Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open,spontaneous,and not paralyzed by others' opinions illustrate

Hasina was an abused child;as an adult,she is homeless and squanders any money she can find on alcohol.Alfred Adler would have suggested that Hasina suffers from

Freud suggested that the process of identification is most directly responsible for strengthening

The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of

Freud suggested that the superego strengthens through the process of

In suggesting that the mind is mostly hidden,Freud was most clearly emphasizing the importance of

Freud would have suggested that an excessive fixation is most likely to contribute to

Jaydon doesn't realize that his alcohol abuse and neglect of his family is leading to the destruction of both his family and career.A psychoanalyst would suggest that Jaydon shows signs of a

People who take personality inventories can lie in order to create a good impression.This best illustrates that the objectivity in scoring personality inventories does not guarantee that they

The defense mechanism by which people disguise threatening impulses by attributing them to others is called

Freud suggested that defense mechanisms protect an individual from

Which personality theorists have been criticized the most for encouraging individual selfishness and self-indulgence?

Because she is often rejected by her parents,Sally mistrusts other people and treats them with hostility,which leads to their rejection of her.This cycle of rejection,mistrust,hostility,and further rejection illustrates what is meant by

Rusty is a heavy drinker who overestimates the extent to which other people also engage in heavy drinking.Rusty's overestimate best illustrates