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A long-term ratio of 2:3 indicates that the company has more equity than debt by a half.

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Which of the following terms refers to any economic resource that is expected to benefit a firm or individual who owns it?


A) Asset
B) Liability
C) Equity
D) Account
E) Deposit

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Which of the following describes assets such as patents and trademarks?


A) Liquid assets
B) Fixed assets
C) Intangible assets
D) Current assets
E) Limited assets

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Those accountants who are hired by firms as salaried employees, and who specialize in areas such as financial planning, internal auditing, and taxation are called


A) forensic accountants.
B) certified management accountants.
C) private accountants.
D) certified public accountants.
E) fraud examiners.

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What two sources of capital make up owners' equity?

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Owners' equity includes the amount that ...

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Unethical accounting methods fortunately have only affected public confidence only in the company found to have committed accounting violations.

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One of the purposes of ethics in accounting is to maintain public confidence in business institutions, financial markets, and the products and services of the accounting profession.

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Financial statements that do not include interpretation and explanation by management are in violation of which GAAP principle?


A) Principle of sincerity
B) Principle of continuity
C) Principle of full disclosure
D) Principle of regularity
E) Principle of prudence

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Which of the following ratios evaluates management's use of resources?


A) Short-term solvency ratio
B) Long-term solvency ratio
C) Activity ratio
D) Profitability ratio
E) Equity ratio

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What is the International Accounting Standards Board?

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Established in 2001 and housed at London...

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Which are the two major fields of accounting?


A) Managerial and forensic
B) Financial and managerial
C) Bookkeeping and advisory
D) Corporate and individual
E) Public and private

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Which of the following terms refers to the recording of financial transactions?


A) Bookkeeping
B) Accounting
C) Controlling
D) Budgeting
E) Auditing

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What is the statement of cash flow required by the SEC and why is it required?

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Some companies prepare only balance shee...

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Discuss the fair value discloser standard that is being jointly developed by the FASB and the IASB.

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In fair value disclosure, the FASB and I...

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Which organization provides guidelines for ethical conduct for the accounting profession?


A) AICPA
B) SEC
C) GAAP
D) FASB
E) CMA

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What is the goal of the CPA Vision Project?


A) To eradicate fraud in public companies
B) To increase the role of CPAs in providing consulting services to corporate managers
C) To better identify core competencies needed for noncertified public accountants in the public sector
D) To better define the role of accountants in the world economy
E) To lobby for laws that better support the accounting field and eliminate fraud

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Which of the following are the three categories on a company's cash flow statement?


A) Operating activities, purchase activities, taxes
B) Profit inflow, debt outflow, taxes
C) Profitable activities, deficit activities, taxes
D) Operating activities, investing activities, taxes
E) Operating activities, investing activities, financing activities

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Discuss the role of a private accountant within large and small firms.

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Private accountants perform day-to-day a...

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What is the term for the amount a firm will pay shareholders, based on the size of their investment in the company?


A) Leverage per share
B) Earnings per share
C) Solvency return
D) Current ration return
E) Profitability ratio

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Why is the long-term solvency ratio important for stakeholders?


A) It may indicate excessive inventories that cannot be sold.
B) It indicates the earnings per share a stakeholder can expect to receive.
C) It indicates the efficiency with which a firm uses resources.
D) It indicates the firm's ability to generate cash.
E) It may indicate collapse or takeover opportunities.

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