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Early demonstrations of the Rorschach included validation by


A) reviews by content-area experts familiar with the underlying constructs.
B) performance of individuals who analyzed the responses of individuals they had never met,making a diagnosis,and validating the diagnosis against other data sources.
C) large-scale field work that involved thousands of individuals tested by hundreds of administrators whose skill levels varied.
D) standard psychometric methods that yielded surprisingly high validity.

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What are the content types of the Rorschach?


A) positive and negative
B) human,animal,and nature
C) nature and nurture
D) reality-based and fantasy-based

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The main difficulty with the Holtzman Inkblot Test is


A) cumbersome administration.
B) questionable validity.
C) lack of an alternative form.
D) lack of normative data.

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If an individual taking the Rorschach said,"It looked like one;here are the feet,head,tail,and wings," the determinant would be


A) content.
B) location.
C) form.
D) popular.

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Sines found that for assessment,the addition of the Rorschach resulted in


A) less accurate findings.
B) more accurate findings.
C) findings that did not change.
D) increases in incremental validity.

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The ____ has been suggested as a possible alternative to split-half reliability for the Thematic Apperception Test.


A) coefficient alpha
B) test-retest
C) difference score
D) Kuder-Richardson

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Which of the following is not a scoring category of the Rorschach?


A) location
B) content
C) inquiry
D) form quality

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Compared to the Rorschach,the TAT is


A) more structured and more ambiguous.
B) more structured and less ambiguous.
C) less structured and more ambiguous.
D) less structured and less ambiguous.

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Scoring of content on the Rorschach


A) is impossible.
B) is extremely difficult.
C) cannot be done reliably.
D) is a relatively simple matter.

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Form quality is a scoring dimension that refers to


A) where the perception was seen.
B) what determined the response.
C) the extent to which the response matched the stimulus qualities of the inkblot.
D) what the perception was.

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Adding information from the Rorschach to information from other sources does not improve diagnostic accuracy and may even decrease it.This indicates the lack of


A) incremental validity.
B) reliability.
C) standardized scoring.
D) relevance.

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The Barnum effect is found when


A) statements that fits most of the case inflates validity.
B) ambiguous responses are subjectively evaluated.
C) participants who lack pathology are diagnosed as having pathology.
D) a scale is not standardized.

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Exner's 2007 revision of the Rorschach


A) included new non-patient norms.
B) argued that the original test was not reliable.
C) identifies few individuals as having psychopathology,including those who actually have psychopathology.
D) linked the Rorschach with other projective techniques.

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Gamble (1972) reviewed the literature on the Holtzman and concluded that the


A) Holtzman is clearly superior to the Rorschach.
B) Holtzman is clearly inferior to the Rorschach.
C) Holtzman and Rorschach are about equally sound.
D) data are insufficient and it should not be considered any more useful than the Rorschach.

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Initial reviews of the Incomplete Sentences task by Lanyon and Lanyon have


A) indicated poor reliability.
B) shown very little to recommend the test.
C) been positive and encouraging.
D) indicate low validity.

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Which of the following is a criticism of the Rorschach?


A) lack of universally accepted scoring procedures
B) unstable results over time
C) no empirical base
D) more than one of these

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Compared to the Rorschach,the TAT has ____ interpretive and scoring systems.


A) more
B) about as many
C) fewer
D) far fewer

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Which individual played a major role in the use and investigation of Rorschach?


A) Murray
B) Klopfer
C) Rogers
D) Barnum

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The relative proportion of W,D,and Dd location choices varies as a function of


A) maturation.
B) degree of psychological disturbance.
C) degree of psychological well-being.
D) defensiveness.

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Compared to the Rorschach,standardization of administration and scoring of the TAT


A) is clearly better.
B) is about the same.
C) is clearly worse.
D) is inconsistent.

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