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Exam 1: Psychologys Roots, Big Ideas, and Critical Thinking Tools

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Question 101

Multiple Choice

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Psychologists report that genders differ in their risk of

A) alcohol use disorder.
B) depression.
C) eating disorders.
D) all of these problems.

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Question 102

Multiple Choice

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A descriptive technique for obtaining the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a representative sample of a population is known as

A) naturalistic observation.
B) debriefing.
C) a case study.
D) a survey.

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Question 103

Multiple Choice

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Which perspective would focus on the extent to which different parenting styles are encouraged among various ethnic groups?

In a study of the effects of drinking alcohol,some participants drank a nonalcoholic beverage that actually smelled and tasted like alcohol.This nonalcoholic drink was a

The survey is a research method in which

To determine whether the strength of people's self-esteem is related to their income level,researchers would most likely make use of

The hindsight bias refers to people's tendency to

Which of the following is most likely to inhibit critical thinking?

The evolutionary perspective is to ________ as the behavioral perspective is to ________.

In an experiment designed to study the effectiveness of a new drug for treating diabetes,research participants who receive a placebo have been assigned to the ________ group.

Which of the following is most useful for helping survey researchers avoid false generalizations?

You want to investigate the relationship between the political attitudes and economic status of North Americans.Which method should you use?

Who was the American philosopher who shared his love of psychology in his 1890 textbook?

The children in Mrs.Shashoua's neighborhood make fun of her limp.She concludes that today's kids are typically cruel and insensitive.Mrs.Shashoua ought to remind herself that reasonable generalizations depend on

In an experiment,the group that is not exposed to the treatment being tested is called the ________ group.

Differences between the genders

A group of experimenters want to test the effectiveness of a well-known and expensive brand of pain pills against the effectiveness of a lesser-known and cheaper brand.To prevent any expectations about brand effectiveness from influencing their experimental test,the researchers are likely to make use of

Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment to the onset of depression in children.Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective.

The high school counselor has suggested that Skylar's romantic feelings for her physics teacher reflect her unconscious longings for attention from her own father.The counselor's assessment most clearly reflects a(n) ________ perspective.

In its earliest years psychology focused on the study of