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A patent is an example of a cost advantage independent of size.

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When firms that provide key raw materials to an industry constantly negotiate for higher prices,the


A) bargaining power of buyers is high.
B) bargaining power of suppliers is high.
C) bargaining power of buyers is low.
D) bargaining power of suppliers is low.

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Exit barriers in an industry include


A) strategic factors.
B) emotional factors.
C) economic factors.
D) All of the above.

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Are the barriers to entry in the automobile manufacturing industry low,moderate,or high? Explain.

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a.Typically high,but answers should addr...

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All industries pass through the industry life cycle at roughly the same pace.

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Intensity of rivalry in an industry is a function of all of the following EXCEPT


A) the concentration of competitors.
B) slow industry growth.
C) high exit barriers.
D) government policy.

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A young industry that is beginning to form is in the


A) growth stage.
B) shakeout stage.
C) maturity stage.
D) decline stage.

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Which of the following does not increase the bargaining power of buyers?


A) Buyers face few switching costs.
B) Buyers earn high profits.
C) Products that the buyer purchase represent a significant percentage of the buyers' costs.
D) Buyers have the ability to engage in backward integration.

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One weakness of Porter's five-forces model is that it tends to overemphasize partnerships and other relationships between firms.

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Substitute products are offered by close competitors.

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Which of the following is not a limitation of Porter's five-forces model?


A) It does not account for the fact that a large firm may be able to influence industry structure.
B) It assumes that industry structure explains firm performance.
C) It incorporates the resource-based perspective on strategic decision-making.
D) It is based on the assumptions of industrial organization theory.

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The primary industry includes a firm's key business units,whereas the secondary industry includes the firm's less significant business units.

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The decline in unit costs of a product that occurs as the absolute volume of production increases is known as


A) factor analysis.
B) industry economies.
C) economies of scope.
D) None of the above.

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Which of the following is not one of Porter's five industry forces?


A) Bargaining power of buyers
B) Threat of substitute products
C) Intensity of rivalry among incumbent firms
D) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a limitation of Porter's five-forces model?


A) It is based on the assumptions of industrial organization theory.
B) It does not allow for the role of partnerships.
C) It does not account for the fact that a large firm may be able to influence industry structure.
D) It assumes that firm resources explain firm performance.

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The lack of high capital costs serves as a barrier to entry for an industry.

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Switching costs are incurred by


A) the buyer.
B) the seller.
C) both the buyer and the seller.
D) neither the buyer nor the seller.

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One weakness of Porter's five-forces model is that it assumes that firm resources are the primary determinants of industry profitability.

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A young industry that is beginning to form is considered to be in the growth stage.

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Is the threat of substitutes low,moderate,or high in the U.S.airline industry?

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a.Answers will vary,but should...

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