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Economies of scale occur when the long-run average cost curve slopes downward.

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If a firm can raise market price by reducing its output, then


A) It has no market power.
B) It faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
C) It is a price taker.
D) It engages in marginal cost pricing.

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Assume a monopoly confronts the same costs and demand as a competitive industry. In this case, the monopolist produces


A) The same output and charges the same price as the competitive industry.
B) More output and charges a higher price than the competitive industry.
C) Less output and charges a lower price than the competitive industry.
D) Less output and charges a higher price than the competitive industry.

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Price-discriminating firms charge higher prices to those who


A) Have greater incomes.
B) Have lower price elasticities of demand.
C) Have many substitutes available to them.
D) Want the product less.

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An In the News article titled "Jury Rules Magnetek Unit Is Liable for Keeping Technology off Market" reported, "A county superior court jury in Oakland ordered a unit of Magnetek Inc. to pay $25.8 million to two California entrepreneurs . . . the unit had failed to bring the pair's energy-saving fluorescent-light technology to market in a profitable manner . . . in favor of an outmoded technology." The most correct implication of this quotation is that Magnetek


A) Attempted to suppress R&D.
B) Is a highly efficient, high-tech industry.
C) Makes zero economic profits.
D) Charges lower prices than might be expected in a competitive market.

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The marginal revenue curve is below the demand curve


A) If a firm must lower its price to sell additional output.
B) For a competitive firm.
C) When a market is characterized by economies of scale.
D) For all firms.

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The major focus of the Clayton Act is to prevent the development of monopolies.

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  In Table 24.1, using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will produce A)  1 unit. B)  3 units. C)  4 units. D)  5 units. In Table 24.1, using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will produce


A) 1 unit.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

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A profit-maximizing monopolist produces the rate of output where


A) MR = MC and determines price based on the demand curve.
B) Price = MC.
C) MR = MC and can set price at any amount it chooses.
D) MR = MC and determines price based on ATC.

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The Sherman Act prohibits price discrimination.

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A monopolist has market power because it


A) Faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its own output.
B) Can raise price as much as it wishes and not lose any customers.
C) Is a price taker.
D) Is regulated by the government.

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State and evaluate the arguments made for concentration of market power.

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(1) Monopolies have greater ability to p...

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If a monopolist is producing a level of output where MR exceeds MC, then it should


A) Raise its price.
B) Increase its output.
C) Lower its output.
D) Shift its marginal cost curve upward.

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A monopoly


A) Maximizes profits at the output level where MR > MC.
B) Produces less output than a competitive industry, ceteris paribus.
C) Charges the same price as a competitive industry, ceteris paribus.
D) Maximizes profits at the output where P = MR.

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The World View article "Foxy Soviets Pelt the West: Sable Monopoly Traps Hard Currency, Coats Capitalists" provides evidence that the Soviets would


A) Experience zero long-run profits in the sable market.
B) Practice marginal cost pricing.
C) Charge a price greater than marginal revenue.
D) Practice price discrimination.

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A barrier to entry is


A) A law established by the government to protect new industries.
B) A commitment on the part of big business to allow smaller companies to compete.
C) An obstacle that prevents additional workers from entering an industry, such as a union.
D) An obstacle that makes it difficult for new firms to enter a market.

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Which of the following markets best illustrates the practice of price discrimination?


A) The airline market.
B) The fast-food market.
C) Wheat farming.
D) The personal computer market.

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  In Figure 24.2, total revenue at the profit-maximizing rate of output is A)  $22.00. B)  $6.40. C)  $4.00. D)  $16.00. In Figure 24.2, total revenue at the profit-maximizing rate of output is


A) $22.00.
B) $6.40.
C) $4.00.
D) $16.00.

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Monopolists set prices


A) On the marginal revenue curve.
B) Without constraints since there is no competition.
C) At the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) At the minimum of the long-run average total cost curve.

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The Federal Trade Commission was created to study industry structures and behavior and identify anticompetitive practices.

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