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Exam 14: Personality

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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Liz explains to herself that she failed the exam because there simply wasn't enough time to prepare. This reasonable-sounding explanation is similar to which Freudian defence mechanism?

A) Sublimation
B) Intellectualization
C) Rationalization
D) Reaction formation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Question 82

Multiple Choice

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What is Freud's term for the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality for the purpose of protecting itself when internal conflict becomes too intense?

A) Superego
B) Coping techniques
C) Disordered thinking
D) Defence mechanisms

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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Which Freudian defence mechanism turns a socially unacceptable impulse into an admired goal.

Describe two ways that neo-Freudian theories are similar to and two ways that they are different from Freudian theory.

Based on evidence from twin, adoption, and other genetics studies, indicate how personality is influenced by genes, shared environment, and nonshared environmental factors.

A key criticism of the humanistic perspective on personality is that it is

According to the authors, ________ is both the most worshipped and the most widely criticized personality theorist.

According to Freud, which structure serves as the moral component of one's personality?

Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages focus on several parts of the body identified as

There were three friends. Harry was rational, logical, and cunning. Hermione was rule-oriented, moral, and always ethical. Ron was pleasure-seeking, found it hard to delay gratification, and usually just did what he wanted. According to Freud, Ron was mostly

According to Freud, which of the following is essential for psychological health?

According to Freud, personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages. From birth until approximately 18 months of age, the psychosexual stage is called the

According to evidence from research comparing trained and untrained people who create criminal profiles, it seems that professional police profilers

Genie is completing a personality test her psychologist gave her, and wants to appear as if she is traumatized (even though she feels fine) following an accident at work. What type of response set is Genie engaging in?

The Big Five trait of __________ is associated with people who are careful and responsible.

Kim finds it very difficult to change her mind, and is reluctant to try new things. At the same time, she is very friendly and loves to chat with people. Which of the following describes Kim accurately, according to the Big Five model of personality?

Jessie becomes furious when her favourite hockey player is intentionally hurt by an opponent. According to Freud's model of the mind, her id would unconsciously say

Which personality trait has been linked to genetic markers in the dopamine system?

Taylor is completing a personality test as part of a job application for a position he really wants. He alters his answers somewhat to make himself look better than he really is to increase his chances of getting the job. Taylor is engaging in

Gordon is concerned that his parenting will lead his son and two daughters to feel that they are only loved and accepted when they do things that he approves of and values. This is most similar to