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Define unconventional activism and its aims,and provide historical examples.Also describe Americans' attitudes toward unconventional activism.

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Unconventional activism is another name ...

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If Americans vote less than Europeans,why are they more likely to work in a political campaign than are citizens in Europe?


A) America's federal structure provides more campaign opportunities.
B) European candidates seldom need campaign workers.
C) Americans have more leisure time than Europeans.
D) U.S.candidates pay campaign workers,whereas European candidates do not.
E) Laws in some U.S.communities require citizens to participate in campaigns.

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The Tea Party


A) is aligned with the moderate wing of the Republican Party.
B) has been backed by wealthy conservative donors.
C) has urged compromise with Democrats on tax and spending issues.
D) has yet to have any of its supporters elected to Congress.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Give at least three reasons why some Americans vote regularly while others do not.

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One reason some Americans vote more regu...

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When democratic governments came into existence,tax and food riots and other forms of protest greatly diminished.Why?


A) Citizens had less-disruptive ways to express themselves.
B) A government safety net ensured basic needs were met.
C) Social scientists have been studying this phenomenon but do not have a conclusive answer.
D) The wealth of citizens increased dramatically with democratic freedoms and liberty.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Which of the following countries has the HIGHEST estimated voter turnout in major national elections in recent decades?


A) Denmark
B) Germany
C) the United States
D) Belgium
E) France

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D

________ elections tend to draw the largest percentage of voters in the U.S.


A) Primary
B) Mayoral
C) Congressional
D) Gubernatorial
E) Presidential

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Why are people of higher income and education levels more likely to be politically active?

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Americans of lower income and education ...

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Eighteen-,nineteen-,and twenty-year-old Americans were granted the right to vote by the passage of the __________ Amendment.


A) Fifteenth
B) Nineteenth
C) Twenty-first
D) Twenty-third
E) Twenty-sixth

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Literacy tests were used to


A) disenfranchise African Americans in the South.
B) finance election campaigns.
C) ensure that women voted with their husbands,who legally controlled the money in a marriage.
D) ensure that the people who voted would take the vote seriously.
E) help subsidize public education in the North.

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When the nation was founded,who was eligible to vote?


A) everyone-there was universal suffrage
B) all males and females who were at least 21 years of age
C) only males who owned property
D) only citizens who had lived in the nation for at least ten years
E) All native-born citizens could vote.

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Which of the following states has relatively low turnout in presidential elections?


A) Iowa
B) Massachusetts
C) Minnesota
D) Oregon
E) Texas

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E

A sustained action taken by citizens disenchanted with government in order to express their opposition and work to bring about the change they seek is a


A) social movement.
B) voter upsurge.
C) citizen lobby.
D) popular resistance.
E) regular election.

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Occupy Wall Street's main issue has been


A) the power and wealth of the wealthiest Americans.
B) the undue influence of the Tea Party in national politics.
C) the high taxes paid by America's poor.
D) the need to have better regulation of stock trading.
E) the necessity of overthrowing capitalism and replacing it with socialism.

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The public as a whole has policy positions that are ________ in comparison to the policy positions of regular voters.


A) substantially more conservative
B) slightly more conservative
C) overall more moderate
D) slightly more liberal
E) substantially more liberal

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In the United States,


A) the federal government prevents states from restricting registration based on the amount of time a person has resided in that state.
B) voter registration requirements have usually been set by the states.
C) voter registration periods and locations tend to be highly publicized,but registration requirements prevent many from taking advantage of them.
D) most states automatically register a person to vote when he or she acquires a driver's license.
E) states with easier registration laws have shown no higher turnout rates than states with restrictive registration requirements.

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B

The adoption of voter identification cards by several states


A) will likely cause a decline in voter turnout.
B) is a policy intended to further the gains of the motor voter law.
C) was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
D) will increase the voting power of poorer citizens.
E) was a response to well-documented accounts of widespread electoral fraud.

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In comparison with citizens in Western European democracies,Americans are LESS likely to


A) vote in national elections.
B) actively work in an election campaign.
C) participate in community activities.
D) join an interest group.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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All of the following tend to decrease voter turnout EXCEPT


A) sharp policy differences between major parties.
B) alienation.
C) frequent elections.
D) an individualistic culture.
E) lack of interest in politics.

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One of the reasons voter turnout is lower in the United States than in Western European countries is that


A) Americans pay less attention to politics.
B) U.S.registration laws place a greater burden on the individual.
C) the U.S.population is not as well educated.
D) Europeans must pay a huge fine if they fail to vote.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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