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The primary purpose of antitrust policy in the United States is to


A) Issue patents.
B) Limit foreign competition.
C) Encourage competition.
D) Regulate monopolies.

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  In Figure 24.2,total cost at the profit-maximizing rate of output is A) $16.00. B) $18.80. C) $22.00. D) $25.60. In Figure 24.2,total cost at the profit-maximizing rate of output is


A) $16.00.
B) $18.80.
C) $22.00.
D) $25.60.

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Google holds market power by all of the following strategies except


A) Purchasing rivals.
B) Low pricing.
C) Exclusive dealings with advertisers.
D) Elimination of search results for competitors.

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  Refer to Figure 24.3.Suppose this good could somehow be produced at no cost (that is,the total cost at any level of output was zero) .This single-price monopoly firm would maximize profit by A) Raising the price as high as possible until the quantity demanded began to decrease. B) Producing an infinite amount and selling at the highest price possible. C) Producing Q<sub>2</sub> and charging P<sub>2</sub>. D) Producing Q<sub>3</sub> and charging P<sub>3</sub>. Refer to Figure 24.3.Suppose this good could somehow be produced at no cost (that is,the total cost at any level of output was zero) .This single-price monopoly firm would maximize profit by


A) Raising the price as high as possible until the quantity demanded began to decrease.
B) Producing an infinite amount and selling at the highest price possible.
C) Producing Q2 and charging P2.
D) Producing Q3 and charging P3.

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Economies of scale over the entire range of market output


A) Lead to higher levels of competition.
B) Become a low barrier to entry,preventing a market from being contestable.
C) Mean that as the size of a firm increases,its minimum average total costs rise.
D) Mean that the long-run average total cost curve is downward-sloping.

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Describe how monopolists use barriers to entry to maintain their pricing power.

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Monopolists use patents,monopoly franchi...

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Table 24.1 Monopoly Costs and Revenue  Quantity  Price  Total Cost 1$500$4002$450$6503$400$9504$350$1,3005$300$1,700\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Quantity } & \text { Price } & \text { Total Cost } \\\hline 1 & \$ 500 & \$ 400 \\\hline 2 & \$ 450 & \$ 650 \\\hline 3 & \$ 400 & \$ 950 \\\hline 4 & \$ 350 & \$ 1,300 \\\hline 5 & \$ 300 & \$ 1,700 \\\hline\end{array} In Table 24.1,according to the profit maximization rule,at the profit-maximizing level of output,marginal revenue is


A) $300.
B) $200.
C) $100.
D) $250.

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The price charged by a profit-maximizing monopolist occurs


A) At the minimum of the long-run average total cost curve.
B) Where P = MR = MC.
C) At a price on the demand curve above the intersection where MR = MC.
D) At a price on the long-run average total cost curve below the point where MR = MC.

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An In the News article titled "Jury Awards $26 Million For Suppressed Technology" reported,that a county superior court jury in Oakland ordered Universal to pay $25.7 million to two California entrepreneurs.The most correct implication of this is that Universal


A) Attempted to suppress R&D.
B) Is a highly efficient,high-tech industry.
C) Makes zero economic profits.
D) Charges lower prices than might be expected in a competitive market.

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To maintain market power,firms will sometimes purchase their competitors.

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Google is currently being investigated by


A) The European Antitrust Authority.
B) The U.S.Justice Department.
C) Intel corporation.
D) The FTC.

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The marginal revenue curve is below the demand curve


A) If a firm must lower its price to sell additional output.
B) For a competitive firm.
C) When a market is characterized by economies of scale.
D) For all firms.

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  The shaded area in Figure 24.1 represents A) Total revenue. B) Total cost. C) Total profit. D) Total loss. The shaded area in Figure 24.1 represents


A) Total revenue.
B) Total cost.
C) Total profit.
D) Total loss.

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For a monopolist,marginal revenue equals


A) Price.
B) Price times quantity.
C) The change in quantity divided by the change in total revenue.
D) The change in total revenue divided by the change in quantity.

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The Federal Trade Commission was created to study industry structures and behavior and identify anticompetitive practices.

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The In the News article "A Sirius Mistake? FCC Approves XM-Sirius Merger" discusses the proposed merger of two satellite radio companies.Antitrust officials will examine the merger in order to


A) Prevent the abuse of market power.
B) Prevent economies of scale.
C) Protect the government from frivolous lawsuits.
D) Increase the profitability of monopolies.

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When compared to a competitive market,monopolists tend to charge a higher price and produce a greater level of output.

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In the long run,a monopolist can continue to earn economic profits.

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  In Figure 24.1,total profit is represented by the area A) ABFE. B) CDFE. C) ABGHE. D) ABDC. In Figure 24.1,total profit is represented by the area


A) ABFE.
B) CDFE.
C) ABGHE.
D) ABDC.

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A monopoly is considered more desirable to society than a perfectly competitive firm because a monopoly has the incentive to pursue research and development.

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