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The initial cost of investing in mutual funds depends in part on


A) whether the fund is a load or no-load fund.
B) the risk tolerance of the companies in the fund.
C) the tax rate on capital gains.
D) the imposition of government tariffs.

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Institutional investors include insurance companies, individual investors, and mutual funds.

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________ involve(s) computer instructions that automatically sell stocks whose value has dropped by a predetermined amount.


A) Software action
B) Program trading
C) Curbs
D) Circuit breakers

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A margin call requires an investor to repay money borrowed from the broker used to purchase the stock.

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Cumulative preferred stockholders enjoy a promise that missed dividends will accumulate and be paid later, before any dividends are paid to common stockholders.

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According to the Connecting Through Social Media box, which of the following is a way the SEC changes altered securities laws following the JOBS Act?


A) No longer required crowdinvestors to disclose their financial information to the SEC.
B) Required small businesses to have at least 100 employees before allowing crowdinvestors to be pursued.
C) Allowed a maximum of 20 crowdinvesting groups to invest in projects.
D) Allows businesses to accept crowdinvestments from both accredited and unaccredited investors.

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A ________ is a registered representative acting as an intermediary to buy and sell securities for clients.


A) certified stock underwriter
B) stockbroker
C) securities banker
D) trading accountant

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Buying several different investment alternatives to spread the risk helps an investor achieve


A) lower rates of return.
B) lower commission fees.
C) isolation.
D) diversification.

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Stocks of corporations with earnings expected to increase faster than other stocks are called ________ stocks.


A) penny
B) growth
C) preferred
D) blue sky

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To reduce market volatility, ________ require that a key computer is turned off so that program trading is halted.


A) ultra restraints
B) trading curbs
C) market stops
D) nutmeg halts

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Mutual fund investors will note that


A) fund managers have not yet added foreign securities into their funds.
B) mutual funds cannot be purchased through a traditional brokerage house.
C) loads can vary from one mutual fund to another. The fund manager dictates the commissions and fees.
D) by law, mutual funds can no longer charge loads.

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A blue chip stock represents a highly speculative stock investment.

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A penny stock generally sells for a low initial price, pays regular dividends, and provides consistent growth in the stock's value.

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Though Miguel relies on his stockbroker to execute his buy and sell orders for shares of stock, he has found that the process of buying or selling a share of stock on a major stock exchange normally takes


A) weeks.
B) seconds.
C) days.
D) months.

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Epic Electronics decides to pay off its bonds several years before the maturity date. Apparently, the bonds


A) contain an early dismissal clause.
B) have an early retirement option.
C) are callable.
D) have discount authorization.

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Insider trading laws prevent employees from buying or selling the securities of their employers.

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Penny stocks represent a high-risk stock investment.

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Which of the following offers low risk, guaranteed income, backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government?


A) municipal bonds
B) U.S. government preferred stocks
C) common stock in the U.S. postal service
D) U.S. government bonds

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Game Guys announced a 2-for-1 common stock split for investors on record. Which of the following will occur?


A) The stock price will increase to reflect the value of two shares for every one share.
B) Each share will be worth ½ of its previous value, but shareholders' total value of Game Guys will remain the same.
C) The value of Game Guys common stock will remain the same, for a short period of time, and then experience a guaranteed growth spurt.
D) The shareholders will sell their shares immediately after the split and take their capital gains, as well as provide others an opportunity to invest in Game Guys.

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How do investment bankers generate revenues for their firms?


A) They invest their own funds, or the funds of others, in mutual funds and commodities.
B) They earn commissions by managing the investments of insurance companies and mutual funds.
C) They buy, at a discount, the entire issue of a new security and then sell the issue to investors at full price.
D) They receive consulting revenues from the advice they offer the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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