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Exam 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control

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Question 31

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In Émile Durkheim's view,

A) the punishments established within a culture help to define acceptable behavior and thus contribute to social stability.
B) labeling an individual is the most crucial stage in that person becoming a deviant.
C) people accept or reject the goals of a society and/or the socially approved means to fulfill their aspirations.
D) the punishments established within a culture help define acceptable behavior, and people accept or reject the goals of a society.

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Question 32

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The high degree of anonymity allowing for uncivil behavior when using the Internet has resulted in calls for the establishment of formal rules for online behavior.

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Question 33

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Independent analysis has revealed which of the following regarding white-collar crime in the United States?

Which type of crime is unlikely to be reported in victimization surveys?

The societal-reaction approach is also known as

Bob works as a cashier in a supermarket. His boss instructs him to include the price of a new broom-which Bob's boss has deceptively placed near the register-on everyone's bill. Bob's boss also encourages him to change the dates on expired food items so the items can continue to be sold. Eventually, Bob begins to develop his own deceptive sales practices. This is an example of

According to crime statistics, hate crime focus most frequently on which of the following?

Which of the following terms refers to going along with one's peers, with peers defined as individuals of a person's own status who have no special right to direct that person's behavior?

An important tenet of labeling theory is the recognition that some individuals or groups have the power to define labels and apply them to others. This view shares the emphasis on the social significance of power as purported by the

Hate crimes are distinguished in large part by motivation.

Arnold gets an "A" on his organic chemistry exam because he copies most of his answers from Stanley, the "class brain" who is sitting next to him. According to Merton's anomie theory of deviance, Arnold would be classified as a(n)

What was the motivation behind Stanley Milgram's experimental study of obedience?

Which sociological perspective emphasizes how societies literally could not operate if massive numbers of people defied standards of appropriate conduct?

An employee at a welfare office is so concerned with paperwork that he doesn't have time to administer to the needs of the poor, hungry, and homeless individuals who seek assistance. According to Merton's theory, this welfare worker would be a(n)

Which theory was used by Edwin Sutherland to emphasize that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others?

The death penalty is active in all fifty states.

Martha Stewart's criminal activity was considered a professional crime, as she committed her crimes during the course of her regular business.

Which of the following is true of white-collar crime?

Of incidents reported in 2012, the most frequently reported hate crimes were

Which sociological perspective would most likely be concerned with the association between the use of surveillance techniques as a means of social control and the power of an authoritarian government?