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A market surplus occurs if the quantity:


A) demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
B) demanded is less than the quantity supplied.
C) demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
D) supplied is less than the quantity demanded.

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The key signals that send messages to buyers and sellers to buy or not to buy or to sell or not to sell are, all other things unchanged:


A) prices.
B) preferences.
C) government mandates.
D) expectations.

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A shift to the left of a supply curve is caused by:


A) an increase in the number of sellers.
B) a technological improvement.
C) an increase in the returns from other supply possibilities.
D) an increase in the number of buyers.

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A price below the equilibrium price will:


A) result in pressure for price to rise.
B) result in a surplus.
C) never be the case.
D) result in pressure for price to fall.

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Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts    -(Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts)  If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts is 40 cents, the price will: A)  remain unchanged. B)  fall to 30 cents. C)  rise to 50 cents. D)  rise to 60 cents. -(Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts is 40 cents, the price will:


A) remain unchanged.
B) fall to 30 cents.
C) rise to 50 cents.
D) rise to 60 cents.

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An increase in both supply and demand must increase both equilibrium price and quantity.

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply   -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply)  The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes increase. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for used furniture, an inferior good? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d)  -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply) The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes increase. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for used furniture, an inferior good?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

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A negative relationship between the quantity demanded and price is called the law of ______.


A) demand
B) diminishing marginal returns
C) market clearing
D) supply

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The price of oranges rises. What happens in the market for apples, which are a substitute for oranges?


A) The equilibrium price falls, and the equilibrium quantity rises.
B) The equilibrium price rises, and the equilibrium quantity falls.
C) The equilibrium price and quantity rise.
D) The equilibrium price and quantity fall.

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Demand and supply curves are drawn assuming ceteris paribus. This means that:


A) economists ignore all assumptions.
B) economists don't watch for the fallacy of false cause.
C) changes will be proportional.
D) all other things besides price and quantity are assumed unchanged.

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An increase in demand, with no change in supply, will lead to ________ in equilibrium quantity and ________ in equilibrium price.


A) an increase; an increase
B) an increase; a decrease
C) a decrease; an increase
D) a decrease; a decrease

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply   -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply)  The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose the population increases. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for apples? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d)  -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply) The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose the population increases. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for apples?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

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Given a supply curve that is positively sloped and a demand curve for a normal good that is negatively sloped, an increase in income will most likely result in:


A) an increase in price and quantity.
B) a decrease in price and an increase in quantity.
C) a decrease in both price and quantity.
D) an increase in price and a decrease in quantity.

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When economists study the behavior of buyers, they are studying:


A) supply.
B) the role of government.
C) demand.
D) psychology.

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Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads   -(Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads)  A decrease in the fee charged for music downloads would result in a change illustrated by the move from: A)  n to o in Figure (a) . B)  p to q in Figure (b) . C)  s to t in Figure (c) . D)  u to v in Figure (d) . -(Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads) A decrease in the fee charged for music downloads would result in a change illustrated by the move from:


A) n to o in Figure (a) .
B) p to q in Figure (b) .
C) s to t in Figure (c) .
D) u to v in Figure (d) .

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Market for Music Downloads Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Market for Music Downloads   -(Exhibit: The Market for Music Downloads)  An increase in the wage rate paid to web site technical support employees would result in a change illustrated by the move from: A)  f to g in Figure (a) . B)  g to f in Figure (a) . C)  i to h in Figure (b) . D)  h to i in Figure (b) . -(Exhibit: The Market for Music Downloads) An increase in the wage rate paid to web site technical support employees would result in a change illustrated by the move from:


A) f to g in Figure (a) .
B) g to f in Figure (a) .
C) i to h in Figure (b) .
D) h to i in Figure (b) .

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Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: Demand and Supply Schedules for a Good Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: Demand and Supply Schedules for a Good    -(Exhibit: Supply and Demand Schedules for a Good)  If there were a decrease in supply by 100 units at each price, the equilibrium price and quantity would be ________ and ________ units, respectively. A)  $2.00; 100 B)  $3.00; 140 C)  $3.50; 175 D)  $4.00; 160 -(Exhibit: Supply and Demand Schedules for a Good) If there were a decrease in supply by 100 units at each price, the equilibrium price and quantity would be ________ and ________ units, respectively.


A) $2.00; 100
B) $3.00; 140
C) $3.50; 175
D) $4.00; 160

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A substantial increase in the price of oranges (a normal good) is likely to result from:


A) an increase in the amount of imported oranges.
B) a prolonged freeze in Florida.
C) a decline in buyers' incomes.
D) a decrease in the public's demand for orange juice.

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A shortage or a surplus can exist when the current price is equal to the equilibrium price.

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The demand curve for on-demand videos has shifted to the right. What could have caused it?


A) A fall in the price of on-demand videos.
B) An increase in the price of on-demand videos.
C) An increase in the supply of on-demand videos.
D) An increase in the income of buyers.

Correct Answer

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