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How can a marketer use a package to communicate with consumers?

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A marketer can use a package to communic...

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Which of the following statements about brand equity is NOT true?


A) Brand equity means a brand has customer loyalty.
B) Brand equity refers to the brand's value to an organization.
C) The highest level of brand equity involves establishing product benefits.
D) Brand equity gives a firm the power to capture and hold onto a larger share of the market and to sell at prices with higher profit margins.
E) Brand equity can provide a competitive advantage.

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Which of the following is true about generic brands?


A) They are national brands.
B) They were first developed during the last period of economic prosperity in the United States.
C) They were designed to appeal to the price-conscious consumer.
D) They are store brands.
E) They are manufacturer brands.

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Each product will have a life cycle, although its exact shape and length is not known in advance. Briefly explain each step in the product life cycle.

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Introduction is a period of slow sales g...

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Whenever a product line or a product family is extended, there is a risk of ________, which occurs when sales of an existing brand decline as the firm's current customers switch to the new product.


A) product line contraction
B) disintermediation
C) cannibalization
D) brand dilution
E) brand equity

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Why might ad expenditures be high for products in the introductory stage of the product life cycle?

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Consumers have very little awa...

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Packaging plays an important role in communicating brand personality.

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The size of the firm is the most important factor in determining whether a product category manager or market manager structure should be used.

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Depending upon the organization, product management may include brand managers, product category managers, and market managers.

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How is it possible for a company in the United States to have protection for a brand even if it has not legally registered it?

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In the United States, common-l...

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Panasonic markets a line of digital cameras that use Leica lenses. Leica lenses are legendary for their superb image quality. Panasonic is known for its consumer electronics. What marketing strategy are Panasonic and Leica implementing? Support your answer.

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Panasonic and Leica are implem...

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How does a product category manager differ from a market manager?

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The focus of each position is different....

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General Foods produces many different brands of coffee, including Brim, Maxim, Maxwell House, International Coffees, Sanka, and Yuban. Each brand is likely to have its own ________.


A) venture team
B) market manager
C) product category manager
D) communication manager
E) brand manager

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The marketing goal for a product in the growth stage of its product life cycle is to ________.


A) stabilize profit margins
B) encourage brand loyalty
C) reach peak sales levels
D) compete on the basis of price
E) maintain market share

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Which of the following most accurately describes a brand extension?


A) a new product that combines the power of two or more brand names
B) a new product sold under an established brand name
C) a new product added to the lower end of a product mix
D) a new product added to the higher end of a product mix
E) a new product line added to a product mix

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What is the difference between total quality management (TQM) and the Six Sigma process?

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Six Sigma sets a specific goal for produ...

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________ is the product life cycle period when sales fall off and profits drop.


A) Maturity
B) Decline
C) Development
D) Divestment
E) Leveling

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A stock-keeping unit (SKU) is a unique identifier for each distinct brand.

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Briefly explain the history of regulations concerning packaging and labels.

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The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1...

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Active Beverages targets the same people who watch the Gravity Games and enjoy skateboarding, in-line skating, mountain biking, and other extreme sports. It makes high-energy drinks for this target market. It does not attempt to make any drinks that are not targeted to this market. Active Beverages uses a(n) ________.


A) undifferentiated marketing strategy
B) filling-out product strategy
C) cannibalization strategy
D) limited-line product strategy
E) brand extension strategy

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