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The organelle that houses enzymes that degrade cellular debris is the


A) lysosome.
B) peroxisome.
C) mitochondrion.
D) nucleus.
E) Golgi apparatus.

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Cells that retain the ability to divide without specializing are called


A) progenitor cells.
B) apoptotic cells.
C) stem cells.
D) differentiated cells.
E) mitotic cells.

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Movement of molecules through a membrane by filtration depends upon


A) osmotic pressure.
B) barometric pressure.
C) atmospheric pressure.
D) oncotic pressure.
E) hydrostatic pressure.

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Which is NOT one of the three main parts of a cell?


A) nucleus
B) cytoplasm
C) plasma membrane
D) mitochondria

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G1,S,and G2 are all parts of ____________.


A) prophase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) telophase
E) interphase

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All differentiated cell types in a human body arise through lineages of stem and progenitor cells.

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Normally,these cells do not divide.


A) nerve cells
B) skin cells
C) fat cells
D) bone marrow cells
E) cells of the small intestine

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Endoplasmic reticulum is best described as a


A) formless liquid.
B) cellular inclusion.
C) network of interconnected membranes.
D) thread that sticks out from the cell membrane.
E) the genetic headquarters of the cell.

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The process that moves sodium ions from an area of relatively low concentration inside a cell to an area of higher concentration outside the cell is called


A) osmosis.
B) facilitated diffusion.
C) active transport.
D) exocytosis.
E) diffusion.

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The level of carbon dioxide,a waste product of metabolism,is higher ________ the cell.


A) inside
B) outside

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Ringer's solution is isotonic to blood;it contains different concentrations of various solutes whose concentrations are often expressed in mEq/L,or milliEquivalents per Liter.If ringer's has a total solute concentration of approximately 300 mEq/L,then a solution of 500 mEq/L would be _______ to the blood.

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A typical cell has ion channels that number in the


A) hundreds.
B) thousands.
C) millions.
D) billions.
E) trillions.

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A nucleolus is composed largely of


A) RNA and DNA.
B) RNA and lipid.
C) DNA and protein.
D) DNA and lipid.
E) RNA and protein.

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If a solution outside of a cell contains a greater concentration of dissolved particles than the contents of the cell,the solution is said to be


A) isotonic.
B) iso-osmotic.
C) hypertonic.
D) hypotonic.
E) isometric.

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Too infrequent cell division can lead to cancer,whereas too frequent cell division can delay wound healing.

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Neurotransmitter release is an example of _________.


A) receptor-mediated transcytosis
B) pinocytosis
C) exocytosis
D) phagocytosis

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Which type of cell has many mitochondria?


A) red blood cell
B) fat
C) nerve
D) skin
E) muscle

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Which of the following lists includes the phases of mitosis in the correct sequence?


A) Prophase,metaphase,telophase,anaphase
B) Prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase
C) Telophase,prophase,metaphase,anaphase
D) Anaphase,metaphase,prophase,telophase
E) Meiosis,mitosis,apoptosis

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Nerve cells release neurotransmitters using


A) exocytosis.
B) endocytosis.
C) pinocytosis.
D) phagocytosis.
E) cytocytosis.

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An organelle that is a fluid-filled sac with inner partitions studded with enzymes is a mitochondrion.

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