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A basketball arena,an airliner,a slice of pizza,and a television set can all be considered examples of


A) xenocentrism.
B) nonmaterial culture.
C) material culture.
D) argot.

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Collective conceptions of what is considered good,desirable,and proper,as well as bad,undesirable,and improper,are known as


A) values.
B) folkways.
C) mores.
D) sanctions.

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"Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view." This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective?


A) Functionalist perspective
B) Conflict perspective
C) Interactionist perspective
D) Feminist perspective

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Countercultures thrive amongst


A) the young.
B) the elderly.
C) females only.
D) the working class.

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A new Ford Explorer can be considered


A) material culture.
B) nonmaterial culture.
C) an argot.
D) substance culture.

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Language is an important component of


A) diffusion.
B) cultural capital.
C) cultural universals.
D) material culture.

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The employees of Indian call centers can be considered ________.


A) a subculture
B) a counterculture
C) a dominant culture
D) a material culture

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________ consists of all objects and ideas within a society.


A) Argot
B) Culture
C) Folkways
D) Inventions

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Federal policy has always been supportive of bilingualism efforts in the United States,and thus,provides a significant portion of funding to support those efforts at the local level.

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The polarization of society over controversial cultural elements is referred to as a culture war.

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According to sociologist Robin Williams,which of the following is considered an American value?


A) Effectiveness
B) Equality
C) Frugality
D) Supremacy of faith

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Gestures,facial expressions,and other visual images all fall within the category of


A) nonverbal communication.
B) mores.
C) cultural capital.
D) formal norms.

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The use of two languages in a particular setting is referred to as multilingualism.

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The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives are called


A) norms.
B) material culture.
C) nonmaterial culture.
D) values.

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Which of the following is considered a negative,informal sanction?


A) Demotion
B) Jail sentence
C) Humiliation
D) Expulsion

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Invention is the


A) combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
B) process of introducing new elements into a culture.
C) process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
D) process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.

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In the study of language,which sociological perspective suggests that gender-related language reflects the traditional acceptance of men and women into certain occupations?


A) Functionalist perspective
B) Conflict perspective
C) Interactionist perspective
D) Feminist perspective

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Nonmaterial culture


A) is more resistant to change than material culture.
B) is less resistant to change than material culture.
C) changes at the same pace as material culture.
D) does not change once it has been created.

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In its extreme form,sociobiology suggests that


A) all behavior is the result of genetic or biological factors.
B) social interactions play a role in shaping people's conduct.
C) human nature is not affected by the genetic composition of a group of people.
D) there is no biological basis for social behavior.

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Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are


A) less likely to resist change to their material culture.
B) less likely to resist change to their nonmaterial culture.
C) more likely to modify cultural universals.
D) less likely to change their folkways.

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