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Data flow diagram entities also are called terminators because they are data origins or final destinations.

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The end product of data and process modeling is a logical model that will support business operations and meet user needs.

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The iteration structure is the completion of _____.


A) one or more process steps based on the results of a test or condition
B) steps in a chronological order,one after another
C) a process step that is repeated until a specific condition changes
D) a specific condition that is repeated until a process changes

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_____ is the process of drawing a series of increasingly detailed data flow diagrams (DFDs) ,until all functional primitives are identified.


A) Leveling
B) Balancing
C) Indexing
D) Looping

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Data flow diagram (DFD) entities are also called _____ because they are data origins or final data destinations.


A) data stores
B) pseudocodes
C) terminators
D) gray holes

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By showing processes as _____,an analyst can create data flow diagrams (DFDs) that show how the system functions but avoid unnecessary detail and clutter.


A) black boxes
B) process descriptions
C) business rules
D) decision tables

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When a data flow diagram (DFD)is exploded,the higher-level diagram is called the child diagram.

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In a data flow diagram (DFD) ,a black hole is a process that has _____.


A) no input
B) at least one output and one input,but the output obviously is insufficient to generate the input shown
C) no output
D) at least one input and one output,but the input obviously is insufficient to generate the output shown

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Since diagram 0 is a(n) _____ version of process 0,it shows considerably more detail than a context diagram.


A) contracted
B) exploded
C) condensed
D) extrapolated

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Diagram 0 (the numeral zero,and not the letter O)provides an overview of all the components that interact to form the overall system.

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The symbol for a data flow is a triangle.

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A _____ is logically impossible in a data flow diagram (DFD) because a process must act on input,shown by an incoming data flow,and produce output,represented by an outgoing data flow.


A) spontaneous combustion
B) gray matter
C) black hole
D) server farm

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A _____ shows a logical structure,with all possible combinations of conditions and resulting actions.


A) pseudo table
B) database table
C) decision table
D) validation table

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On lower-level diagrams with multiple processes,there should not be more than nine process symbols.

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A decision tree is read from left to right,with the conditions along the various branches and the actions at the far left.

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To draw a context diagram,you start by placing a single process symbol on the top right corner of the page.

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The disadvantage of the four-model approach is that ____.


A) it gives an unclear picture of the current system functions before any modifications or improvements are made
B) the requirements of a new information system always are different from the current information system
C) additional time and money are required to develop a logical and physical model of the current system
D) it does not take additional steps to avoid mistakes made earlier in systems development

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Typical process description tools include _____.


A) context diagrams
B) decision trees
C) pseudocode
D) database tables

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In a data flow diagram (DFD) ,the Gane and Sarson symbol for a process is a _____.


A) rectangle with rounded corners
B) line with a single or double arrowhead
C) flat rectangle that is open on the right side and closed on the left side
D) rectangle,which may be shaded to make it look three-dimensional

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Data stores are shown in a context diagram because data stores are external to the system.

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