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________ is an abandoned, cutoff, meander loop.


A) A bulltrail
B) An oxbow
C) A cowhock
D) A gatorback

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A ________ is the icicle-like speleothem that grows down from the roof of a cavern.


A) stalandite
B) stalactite
C) stalagmite
D) slagdite

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A ________ drainage pattern is common in areas where the bedrock is criss-crossed by a series of joints and/or faults.


A) dendritic
B) rectangular
C) circular
D) trellis

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Which of the following is associated with areas of karst topography?


A) sinkholes
B) soluble rock
C) caverns
D) all of these

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What stream characteristic is measured by the size of the largest particle that a stream can move?

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Which of the following is the correct definition of stream gradient?


A) the distance traveled by water in a channel times a drop in elevation
B) the drop in elevation of a stream divided by the distance the water travels
C) the water pressure at the bottom of the stream divided by the stream's width
D) the increase in discharge of a stream per unit drop in elevation

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The water table is ________.


A) a boundary between unsaturated bedrock and an underground river
B) a boundary between unsaturated bedrock below and saturated bedrock above
C) an underground mass of partly saturated rock
D) a boundary between saturated rock below and unsaturated rock above

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The lowest base level for most streams is sea level.

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Which of the following must result in a lower base level for rivers and streams?


A) sea level drops; land subsides
B) sea level falls; land rises
C) sea level rises; land subsides
D) sea level rises; land rises

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More water is evaporated from the ocean than is returned to the ocean by precipitation.

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________ would have the largest capacity to naturally remove sewage pollutants.


A) Fractured granite
B) Well-sorted, coarse gravel
C) Slightly clayey sand
D) Limestone with solution channels and caverns

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The formation of stalactites and stalagmites occurs in the zone of saturation.

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A ________ stream pattern develops on lands underlain by alternating bands of resistant and less-resistant rock.


A) dendritic
B) radial
C) trellis
D) boreal

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