Question 1

Which of the following is a correct description of differences in middle childhood friendship interactions between male pairs and female pairs?

Accepted Answer

A)   Boys' friendship groups are larger and more accepting of newcomers.
B)   School-age girls have higher levels of competition between pairs of friends.
C)   Friendships between boys include more agreement and compliance.
D)   Girls' friendships are focused more on competition and dominance than are boys'.
E)   Girls' friendships include less self-disclosure.

Question 2

Developmentalists no longer think of parental and peer relationships as independent sets of influences. Rather, children's relationships with parents and peers are __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Developmentalists no longer think of parental and...

Question 3

Chris has been labeled as insecure (detached/avoidant) . Which of the following would be an accurate description of his behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   He rarely explores his surroundings.
B)   He is extremely wary of strangers.
C)   He seeks and avoids contact at the same time.
D)   He appears dazed and confused.
E)   He will not resist his mother's efforts to make contact.

Question 4

Olivia is depressed and therefore unreliably available to her infant. Her infant is likely to be

Accepted Answer

A)   avoidant.
B)   ambivalent.
C)   disorganized/disoriented.
D)   secure.
E)   detached.

Question 5

Sixteen-year-old Lucinda is most likely to have the highest levels of self-disclosure with her

Accepted Answer

A)   parents.
B)   best friend.
C)   romantic partner.
D)   older sister.
E)   older brother.

Question 6

The six-month-old baby will shift from proximity __________ to proximity __________ behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The six-month-old baby will shift from proximity...

Question 7

Prosocial behavior

Accepted Answer

A)   is also called altruism.
B)   is a milder form of nonphysical aggression.
C)   first develops between age 6 and 7 years of age.
D)   is unintentional behavior that does harm to another.
E)   remains consistent throughout development.

Question 8

Which of the following is a process that is a normal part of development in both toddlers and adolescents?

Accepted Answer

A)   identity formation
B)   individuation
C)   intellectualization
D)   introspection
E)   integrity

Question 9

The degree to which an infant's environment and his/her temperament work together is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The degree to which an infant's environment...

Question 10

Choose the correct description of male-female differences in middle childhood friendships.

Accepted Answer

A)   Boys' friendship groups are smaller than those of girls.
B)   Boys spend more play time indoors or near home or school.
C)   Girls' friendship groups are more accepting of newcomers than are boys'.
D)   Girlfriends are more likely to play in pairs or in small, more exclusive groups.
E)   Girls' friendships are more extensive.

Question 11

In Bowlby's second phase of attachment,

Accepted Answer

A)   the baby does not attach to anyone.
B)   strangers are smiled at more than familiar people.
C)   the baby narrows the targets of his/her attachment behavior.
D)   strong attachments have been formed.
E)   social referencing is achieved.

Question 12

According to Bowlby, the confidence a child has that the attachment figure will be available and reliable is part of a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   self-system.
B)   internal working model.
C)   safe base.
D)   cognitive self-scheme.
E)   identity process.

Question 13

Compared to her brother, Greg, and his friends, when Samantha plays with her friends they are

Accepted Answer

A)   more likely to be in smaller groups.
B)   more accepting of newcomers.
C)   more likely to play outdoors.
D)   more likely to spend less time near home.
E)   more likely to roam over a larger area.

Question 14

According to Bowlby, the first phase in the development of the infant's attachment is

Accepted Answer

A)   object permanence.
B)   nonfocused orienting and signaling.
C)   focus on one or more figures.
D)   secure base behavior.
E)   separation anxiety.

Question 15

__________ children are often disruptive and uncooperative but believe that they are liked by their peers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ children are often disruptive and uncooperative...

Question 16

In comparison to preschoolers, the 7- or 8-year-old will display

Accepted Answer

A)   more safe-base behavior.
B)   greater levels of affection.
C)   signs of a weakened attachment.
D)   more distress at separation.
E)   less need to be in physical contact.

Exam 11: The Development of Social Relationships

In Bowlby's second phase of attachment,

Correct Answer
verified

The degree to which an infant's environment and his/her temperament work together is called __________.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Bowlby, the confidence a child has that the attachment figure will be available and reliable is part of a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

According to Bowlby, the first phase in the development of the infant's attachment is

Correct Answer
verified

__________ children are often disruptive and uncooperative but believe that they are liked by their peers.

Correct Answer
verified

In comparison to preschoolers, the 7- or 8-year-old will display

Correct Answer
verified

Sixteen-year-old Lucinda is most likely to have the highest levels of self-disclosure with her

Correct Answer
verified

Prosocial behavior

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a correct description of differences in middle childhood friendship interactions between male pairs and female pairs?

Correct Answer
verified

Chris has been labeled as insecure (detached/avoidant) . Which of the following would be an accurate description of his behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

Choose the correct description of male-female differences in middle childhood friendships.

Correct Answer
verified

Compared to her brother, Greg, and his friends, when Samantha plays with her friends they are

Correct Answer
verified

Developmentalists no longer think of parental and peer relationships as independent sets of influences. Rather, children's relationships with parents and peers are __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Olivia is depressed and therefore unreliably available to her infant. Her infant is likely to be

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a process that is a normal part of development in both toddlers and adolescents?

Correct Answer
verified

The six-month-old baby will shift from proximity to proximity behaviors.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 11: The Development of Social Relationships

In Bowlby's second phase of attachment,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The degree to which an infant's environment and his/her temperament work together is called __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bowlby, the confidence a child has that the attachment figure will be available and reliable is part of a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bowlby, the first phase in the development of the infant's attachment is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ children are often disruptive and uncooperative but believe that they are liked by their peers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In comparison to preschoolers, the 7- or 8-year-old will display

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sixteen-year-old Lucinda is most likely to have the highest levels of self-disclosure with her

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prosocial behavior

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a correct description of differences in middle childhood friendship interactions between male pairs and female pairs?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chris has been labeled as insecure (detached/avoidant) . Which of the following would be an accurate description of his behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Choose the correct description of male-female differences in middle childhood friendships.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to her brother, Greg, and his friends, when Samantha plays with her friends they are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Developmentalists no longer think of parental and peer relationships as independent sets of influences. Rather, children's relationships with parents and peers are __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Olivia is depressed and therefore unreliably available to her infant. Her infant is likely to be

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a process that is a normal part of development in both toddlers and adolescents?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The six-month-old baby will shift from proximity __________ to proximity __________ behaviors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The six-month-old baby will shift from proximity to proximity behaviors.

Correct Answer
verified