A) Spending on advertising is calculated based on the financial objectives a company wishes to accomplish.
B) Spending on advertising is calculated after operating expenses, and capital outlays are deducted from total revenues.
C) Spending on advertising is based on a predetermined percentage of current or forecasted sales for the year.
D) Spending on advertising is calculated as a percentage of the unit sales price.
E) Spending on advertising is based on a competitor's advertising outlays.
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verified
Essay
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verified
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Multiple Choice
A) a front-page notice of the release of Electra in all leading newspapers with the caption "Green Speed"
B) a press conference to discuss the various safety issues, actual mileage, and environmental features of Electra
C) the use of dedicated sales personnel in dealer showrooms to explain the qualities of Electra to potential customers
D) the involvement of a celebrity at the launch of Electra to endorse the hybrid car
E) a buyers-only lottery where Electra buyers have a chance of winning a prize
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) The costs are high.
B) Audience selectivity is low.
C) The audience controls ad exposure.
D) The interactive capabilities are low.
E) There is little scope for personalization.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Its marketing message is fixed and does not change according to the customer's requirements.
B) It is suited for highly targeted marketing efforts and for building one-to-one customer relationships.
C) It is presented as company news rather than as a sales-directed communication.
D) It does not involve any interaction between the company and its customers.
E) It is an impersonal promotion tool that hinders two-way communication.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) crowdsourcing
B) public relations
C) advertising
D) personal selling
E) crowdcasting
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) It typically overlooks how promotion affects sales.
B) It always results in overspending on advertising.
C) It is especially ideal for long-range market planning.
D) It leads to an overly fixed annual promotion budget.
E) It is most often used by firms with large advertising budgets.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) They are more reliant on traditional methods of marketing for product information.
B) They are less informed than before about companies and product marketing techniques.
C) They are more reliant on mass-media marketing methods for product information.
D) They are less powerful than before in affecting the way a company markets its products.
E) They are better equipped to find product and brand information on their own.
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verified
Essay
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verified
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True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) classified
B) informative
C) comparative
D) personalized
E) reminder
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) push
B) vertical integration
C) pull
D) publish-subscribe
E) direct marketing
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verified
Essay
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verified
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Essay
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verified
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Multiple Choice
A) adaptive-control method
B) objective-and-task method
C) competitive-parity method
D) affordable method
E) percentage-of-sales method
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
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verified
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Multiple Choice
A) personal selling
B) sales promotion
C) direct marketing
D) advertising
E) public relations
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It involves a low cost per exposure.
B) It supports a high degree of audience selectivity.
C) It involves low absolute costs.
D) It contains low ad clutter.
E) It permits prominent exposure.
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
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verified
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