A) more common in hunter-gatherer societies than in horticultural societies.
B) associated with one family becoming wealthier than others.
C) found in communities where property is not allowed to threaten egalitarian social order.
D) more common in industrial societies than in agricultural societies.
E) no longer in existence.
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A) Economic
B) Political
C) Religious
D) Kinship
E) Industrial
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A) children are expected to contribute to subsistence from the time they reach puberty (around 14 or 15) .
B) elderly people past the age of 60 are expected to contribute hunted or gathered food to the group,as they are being taken care of by others now.
C) elderly people are a valuable source of knowledge and wisdom about hunting and gathering and are consulted regularly.
D) elderly people are taken care of grudgingly because after the age of 60 they contribute nothing to the group.
E) children are expected to set up their own separate households by the time they are 16.
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A) generalized reciprocity.
B) balanced reciprocity.
C) negative reciprocity.
D) redistribution.
E) market exchange.
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A) mobile food foragers and pastoralists.
B) semi-permanent horticulturalists.
C) sedentary agriculturalists.
D) wealthy industrialists.
E) rice farmers.
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A) negative reciprocity
B) balanced reciprocity
C) market exchange
D) silent trade
E) generalized reciprocity
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A) Among food foragers such as the Ju/'hoansi:
B) land is thought of as belonging to those who have bought it.
C) land is considered private property;however,the owner wants to share in order to be part of the band.
D) land is owned by the ancestors,and the living only use it.
E) land is leased by a corporation of strangers who support the survival of the foraging lifestyle.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) is part of a long-term process in which nothing is specified about what is expected in return or when it is expected.
B) involves the expectation of a specific and immediate exchange.
C) usually occurs between members of different communities who may have a hostile,distrustful relationship.
D) is exemplified by your stopping to give a stranger a lift,and replying,when he thanks you,"Pass it on to the next stranger you meet who needs your help."
E) does not occur in industrial societies.
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A) the whole village in which it is used.
B) a single individual.
C) the state.
D) all those who touch it.
E) all relatives.
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