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The situation in which individuals receive the benefits of collective action without contributing is known as


A) the "free rider problem."
B) the "welfare state."
C) "benefit stealing."
D) "coattailing."

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Arguably, the largest and most effective public employee interest group in Texas is made up of


A) firefighters.
B) police officers.
C) teachers.
D) justices of the peace.

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One major way for interest groups to promote the political interests of elected officials who support their viewpoints and oppose the interests of those who do not is by engaging in


A) campaign contributions.
B) hiring staff personnel.
C) buying media access.
D) letter writing.

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The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) provides what kind of assistance to conservative state legislators across the country?


A) ALEC provides experienced campaign managers to help run reelection campaigns.
B) ALEC sponsors voter registration drives.
C) ALEC writes pieces of legislation and helps get the legislation passed.
D) ALEC screens judicial nominees to ensure quality people are selected to serve as judges.

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In order to gain access to politicians, interest groups will often


A) provide the infrastructure, such as campaign signs and office staff, needed for the politician to get reelected.
B) spend money on entertaining politicians.
C) spend money to reward people for voting.
D) threaten elected officials.

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Battleground Texas is a get-out-the-vote (GOTV) effort undertaken by which group?


A) The Texas Republican Party
B) The Texas Democratic Party
C) The Texas Medical Association
D) The American Legislative Exchange Council

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How long must a former member of a governing body or former executive head of a regulatory agency wait before he or she can lobby that agency?


A) 2 years
B) 5 years
C) 10 years
D) Texas law prevents individuals from lobbying an agency where they were previously employed.

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Some of Texas's biggest lobby spenders are groups that include the interests of consumers, the environment, or human services.

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Because of the incumbency advantage, it is far safer for interest groups to try to work with incumbents than challengers.

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Most lobbyists


A) are women.
B) are less educated but politically astute.
C) have expertise in policy matters or personal relationships with legislators.
D) are corrupt.

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Which of the following advantages do better-funded interest groups have?


A) time
B) money
C) expertise
D) All of these are correct.

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Interest groups must make sure that they maintain their credibility with policymakers.

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Texas has strong laws dealing with lobbying from former government officials.

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An interest group that serves as an umbrella organization to coordinate the activities of member groups in specific targeted areas is known as a(n)


A) coordination association.
B) facilitation cooperation.
C) peak association.
D) interest group coalition.

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Gaining access to politicians through personal connections is a violation of Texas state laws.

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During the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875, which interest group played an important role?


A) 8F Crowd
B) Halliburton Company
C) the Grange
D) AAA

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Interest groups representing labor organizations dominate Texas politics.

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Is there anything Texas can do to limit the impact of large campaign donors without limiting free speech?

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a. Opinion against limiting donations: T...

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What are interest groups and why are they important in our political system? How are they important to legislators?

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a. Defined: Interest groups are collecti...

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What was the problem Speaker Sam Rayburn identified with the "steak men" at the beginning of the twentieth century?


A) They were politicians who were in the pocket of the cattle industry.
B) They were legislators who would "sell" their votes on a bill for free steak dinners.
C) They were legislators who would attempt to cut all the meat out of the budgets.
D) They were lobbyists who Rayburn said were full of "bull."

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