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Which of the following dysrhythmias is due to a heartbeat originating in the ventricles that occurs early in the cycle and is followed by a pause before the next cycle?


A) Atrial fibrillation
B) PVCs
C) Ventricular fibrillation
D) Bundle branch block
E) Ventricular tachycardia

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a PVC appears on the ECG, which wave is missing?


A) Q
B) R
C) S
D) P
E) T

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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AC interference can be prevented by ____.


A) keeping the patient warm to prevent shivering
B) making sure lead wires are not crossed and following the contour of the body
C) making certain that a lead has not been disconnected from the electrode
D) preparing the patient's skin adequately
E) avoiding the use of paper clips

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The greatest volume of air that can be expelled when a person performs a rapid, forced expiration is the ____.


A) inspiratory capacity
B) forced vital capacity
C) peak expiratory flow rate
D) residual volume
E) peak flow zone

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An ECG tracing for a patient who is shivering may have ________ interference, as shown in this tracing.

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A test used to measure breathing capacity is called ________.

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The instrument that measures and displays the electrical impulses responsible for the cardiac cycle is a(n) ____.


A) electrocardiograph
B) electroencephalograph
C) electrocardiogram
D) electroencephalogram
E) electrode

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the process by which a graphic pattern is created from the electrical impulses generated in the heart as it pumps?


A) Electroencephalography
B) Electromyography
C) Electrocardiography
D) Electroneurography
E) Electrogastrography

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which precordial electrode is placed in the fourth intercostal space to the left of the sternum?


A) V6
B) V1
C) V4
D) V2
E) V3

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a small upward curve that represents the sinoatrial node impulse, wave of depolarization through the atria, and resultant contraction?


A) P wave
B) S wave
C) S-T segment
D) Q wave
E) R wave

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Possible causes for a wandering baseline are ____.


A) the use of paper clips, wet hands, or improper mounting
B) loose wires or a short circuit in the wires
C) improper grounding or cardiac arrest
D) poor skin preparation, dangling wire, or breathing movement
E) wrong selector switch setting or crossed wires

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The impulses received through various combinations of electrodes constitute different ________, or views of the electrical activity of the heart, that are recorded on the ECG.

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Which precordial electrode is placed in the fifth intercostal space, where it intersects an imaginary line drawn straight down the middle of the clavicle?


A) V6
B) V2
C) V4
D) V1
E) V3

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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This artifact is caused by ________.

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AC interfe...

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