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The utility of a product or service is its:


A) want-satisfying power.
B) reusability.
C) function as a commodity.
D) design quality.

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At the local farmer's market, you sell one-pound bags of organically grown and naturally dried beans. In your business, standardizing and grading is a common function, as exemplified by which of the following?


A) Redesigning your packaging so your bags, labels, business cards, and website have the same look and feel
B) Narrowing your product offering to six different kinds of beans
C) Adding labels that explain the criteria for being an "organic" farmer
D) Removing as many bad beans as possible before bagging

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As the marketing manager for a small video game developer, you are constantly participating in and monitoring your company's social media feeds. Not only is it a great way to inform your customers about your products and build relationships, it's also an excellent tool for gathering customer feedback that you report out to your product development team. Social media participation is part of both the ______ and ______ strategies for your organization.


A) product; pricing
B) promotion; product
C) promotion; distribution
D) promotion; pricing

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There's a new pricing strategy at Big Apple Bagel Bakery, which means they're going:


A) to offer one free bagel with the purchase of six and three free bagels with the purchase of a dozen.
B) to start selling cream cheese and lox in their stores.
C) to issue a coupon on all social media platforms for a free tub of cream cheese with the purchase of three or more bagels.
D) to package bagels by the half-dozen to sell in local supermarkets.

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As the marketing director for Kia Motors, you've been tasked with marketing a new, moderately priced vehicle that runs on gas or electric and meets high safety standards. It seats up to five, holds a lot of cargo, and features an onboard vacuum cleaner. Which of the following market segments will you focus on primarily?


A) Wealthy consumers with $250,000+ annual incomes
B) Young, primarily single men
C) Environmentally conscious consumers
D) Budget-minded families with growing children

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You've certainly got your customers' paper needs covered! Not only do you sell copier paper for businesses of all sizes, you will retrieve paper files for either storage or destruction (shredding) . Of the following activities, which would you say best represents the function of storing in your business?


A) Holding at least four tons of unsold copier paper in your warehouse
B) Holding at least six tons of your customers' paper files in your warehouse
C) Delivering an average of 100 pounds of paper to your customers daily
D) Shredding an average of 300 pounds of paper weekly

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The marketing concept focuses on the objective of achieving short-term profits instead of long-run success during tough economic times.

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Phoebe was asked to bring a can of food for the local food bank as the "price of admission" for a certain ceremony. This is an example of _____.


A) person marketing
B) organization marketing
C) ownership utility
D) cause marketing

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D

Your fruit juice brand is known worldwide, but you're always looking for new tactics to incorporate into your distribution strategy. Which of the following options do you find most appealing in terms of expanding your distribution network?


A) Using social media to promote a sweepstakes contest
B) Incentivizing your distributors to increase their orders by offering deeper discounts
C) Creating three new "exotic" flavor blends
D) Licensing the leading snack foods producer to create a new line of branded frozen juice bars

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The application of relationship marketing requires attention to levels of customer loyalty. Which of the following is the highest level as defined by this type of marketing?


A) Loyal supporter of the company and its goods and services.
B) Advocate who not only buys the products but recommends them to others.
C) Regular purchaser of the company's products.
D) Stockholder who literally buys into the organization and its mission.

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Which of the following factors contributed to the transition from the production era to the sales era?


A) Increased consumer demand
B) Sophisticated production techniques
C) Increase in urbanization
D) The Great Depression

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Melissa is campaigning for Janet, her friend, who is contesting for the presidency of the student council at Riverdale Junior College. Melissa's effort is an example of _____ marketing.


A) cause
B) person
C) place
D) organization

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Explain how the economy influences an organization's pricing strategy. Then choose an industry and provide an example of how the economy has affected the pricing strategy of the major players in that industry.

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If the economy is strong, consumers generally have more confidence and are willing to shop more frequently and pay more for goods. However, when the economy is weak, consumers look for bargains. In general, examples should show how an industry's players either lowered their prices in a weak economy or increased their prices in a strong economy.

Edward Don & Company maintains over 12,000 food service and supply items for the hospitality industry as well as any organization that provides food service such as hospitals, schools, or prisons. Customers enjoy the opportunity to streamline their transactions by purchasing a large number of items from a single company. Customers may place orders online or order from their Edward Don sales representative. Edward Don purchases their items directly from the manufacturer and provides them to the business customer. What business function does Edward Don & Company provide?


A) Wholesaling
B) Financing
C) Risk taking
D) Storing

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A

In the context of marketing, which of the following is the best example of financing?


A) An apartment landlord charging an additional fee for late rent payments
B) A flower wholesaler allowing florists to purchase products on credit
C) A real estate developer taking out a loan to purchase 40 acres of land
D) An art gallery securing a line of credit for a small expansion project

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You're the marketing manager for a cellphone manufacturer, and your company has just come out with a truly unique design with unusual features. You've decided the best way to introduce this interesting new product is to offer it at a low introductory price with a rebate, and then to gradually increase the price until you find the price ceiling for it. Your plan is part of both the ______ and ______ strategies for the product.


A) product; pricing
B) promotion; product
C) promotion; distribution
D) promotion; pricing

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The Parker & Frank brand is synonymous with the fine quality and exceptional styling of its leather handbags, shoes, luggage, belts, and other accessories. Earlier this year the company introduced a new direction in the company's ________: a branded line of furniture manufactured by one of the top furniture makers in the country.


A) product strategy
B) pricing strategy
C) distribution strategy
D) promotion strategy

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When bad weather damages crops such as wheat and corn, food manufacturers such as Kraft often have to pass the additional cost of scarce supplies along to their customers in the form of higher prices.

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Given that a farmer's products are subject to unpredictable influences such as weather and pests, a farmer could be said to be engaging in which of the Eight Universal Marketing Functions?


A) Transporting
B) Standardizing and grading
C) Storing
D) Risk taking

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Fame-us is a talent hunt agency focusing on the youth looking to enter Hollywood. As part of their marketing strategy, Fame-us generates time and place utility by:


A) creating a nationwide advertising campaign to attract applicants.
B) launching road shows across cities and conducting talent hunts at campuses during Thanksgiving.
C) endorsing their services using famous celebrities from Hollywood.
D) opening a well-equipped studio with pre- and post-production facilities.

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