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Describe the process of HIV infection and how it affects the body. What treatments are available, and how do they affect the course of the infection?

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HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is...

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Which statement about condom use is true?


A) Oil-based lubricants are highly recommended.
B) It is safe to leave condoms in a wallet for up to one week.
C) It is important to remove air bubbles from the reservoir tip.
D) Condoms can be used more than once.

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The virus HSV 2 is responsible for which sexually transmitted disease?


A) AIDS
B) genital herpes
C) hepatitis B
D) syphilis

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All STIs can be prevented.

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Which is a common viral infection for which there is no cure?


A) HSV 1
B) syphilis
C) chlamydia
D) gonorrhea

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Which statement about HIV infection is true?


A) It is easily treated.
B) It is preventable.
C) It can be contracted via casual contact.
D) It produces easily recognized symptoms immediately following infection.

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Most women infected with gonorrhea do not have symptoms.

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HIV infection attacks the immune system, making an individual susceptible to infections.

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What does a chancre indicate?


A) pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
B) hepatitis A
C) syphilis
D) HIV

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Which disease left untreated can lead to dementia, cardiovascular damage, blindness, and death?


A) primary syphilis
B) pelvic inflammatory disease
C) tertiary syphilis
D) chlamydia

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Briefly describe the different types of tests that are available to screen for HIV infection and determine the status of the infection in HIV-positive people. Who should be tested for HIV infection?

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There are several types of tests availab...

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Choose a bacterial STI, and describe the symptoms and special problems associated with the infection. List the ways in which the infection may be detected, diagnosed, and treated.

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One bacterial STI is gonorrhea, which is...

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What is a common complication of gonorrhea and chlamydia?


A) syphilis
B) genital herpes
C) pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
D) human papillomavirus

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For which diagnosis might laparoscopy be used?


A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
D) epididymitis

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Most cases of HIV infection continue to occur in impoverished and nonwhite racial populations.

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On average, how much time passes between the initial HIV infection and the onset of major disease symptoms in an untreated person?


A) hours
B) days
C) months
D) years

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What is epididymitis?


A) inflammation of the liver
B) increased bile pigment levels in the blood
C) inflammation of the sperm-carrying ducts
D) central nervous system damage

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HIV is least likely to be transmitted by


A) blood products.
B) semen.
C) vaginal secretions.
D) sweat.

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Which is the best definition for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) ?


A) an infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to infect the oviducts and pelvic cavity
B) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium
C) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes
D) a common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blister like sores

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What does HIV attack?


A) the lungs
B) genital secretions
C) the immune system
D) blood circulation

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