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Myofibrils are made up of groups of muscle fibers.

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Which exercise program is an example of a weight-training program focused on building muscular endurance?


A) 1 set, 8 to 12 repetitions, 70% of 1 RM
B) 1 set, 3 to 5 repetitions, 85% of 1 RM
C) 3 sets, 4 to 6 repetitions, 80% of 1 RM
D) 3 sets, 8 to 12 repetitions, 40% to 60% of 1 RM

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Muscular strength will increase more rapidly if you rest a day between workouts than if you train every day.

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Injuries such as low back pain can be prevented by properly aligning the spine and the strong muscles in which areas?


A) abdomen and hips
B) shoulders and chest
C) neck and head
D) feet and lower legs

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What is the recommended amount of resistance and number of repetitions for building muscular strength rapidly?


A) 40 to 60% RM; 15 to 20 repetitions
B) 40 to 60% RM; 1 to 5 repetitions
C) 80% RM; 1 to 5 repetitions
D) 90 to 100% RM; 10 to 15 repetitions

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For a strength training program to develop general fitness, it is sufficient to do just one set of each exercise.

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Which activities predominantly use slow-twitch muscle fibers?


A) walking and jogging
B) jumping and sprinting
C) weight training
D) shot putting

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A person recruits more motor units when picking up a small weight than when picking up a large weight.

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Stability balls are particularly effective for working the


A) legs.
B) arms.
C) core.
D) neck.

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Which is a definition of hypertrophy?


A) an increase in muscle fiber size
B) a decrease in muscle fiber size
C) an increase in muscle fiber number
D) a decrease in muscle fiber number

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In weight training, what is the definition of a set?


A) a group of exercises followed by a rest period
B) a group of repetitions followed by a rest period
C) a group of similar exercises followed by a rest period
D) a single muscle contraction

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Strength training can improve glucose metabolism.

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What makes up a motor unit?


A) one tendon and one muscle fiber
B) fast- and slow-twitch muscle fibers
C) one motor nerve connected to muscle fibers
D) one motor nerve connected to a tendon

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How does strength training help prevent and manage chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease?


A) by increasing systolic blood pressure
B) by increasing LDL cholesterol
C) by improving glucose metabolism
D) by decreasing bone density

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Power activities, such as sprinting, use predominantly fast-twitch muscle fibers.

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Which term refers to a type of body weight exercise that specifically emphasizes control, movement flow, and breathing?


A) isometrics
B) plyometrics
C) isotonics
D) Pilates

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How long should the rest interval between sets last to gain muscular strength and endurance for general fitness?


A) less than 1 minute
B) 1 to 3 minutes
C) 3 to 5 minutes
D) more than 5 minutes

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How much can strength training boost resting metabolic rate?


A) up to 1%
B) up to 5%
C) up to 10%
D) up to 15%

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Describe gender differences in muscular strength and endurance and in responses to strength training. List at least two factors that help explain these differences.

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Gender differences in muscular strength ...

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The isometric side bridge exercise develops the obliques.

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