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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Brown v. Board of Education

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Brown v. Board of Education was a landma...

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In response to the Brown decision and to the general growth of the civil rights movement during the 1950s, southern states:


A) passed laws that allowed for a slow desegregation of public schools.
B) banned the Ku Klux Klan from operating.
C) flew the Confederate flag over state capitol buildings.
D) subsidized private academies for black students only.
E) subsidized integrated private schools.

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Consumer culture

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Consumer culture refers to the social and economic phenomenon where consumption and material possessions play a central role in people's lives. This concept became prominent in the 20th century, particularly in Western societies, as mass production and advertising led to an increase in the availability and desirability of consumer goods. The rise of consumer culture had a significant impact on society, as it transformed the way people viewed and interacted with material possessions. It also led to the development of new marketing techniques and the growth of consumerism as a driving force in the economy. Consumer culture has been both celebrated for its role in driving economic growth and criticized for its emphasis on materialism and its impact on the environment and personal well-being. Overall, it has had a lasting historical significance in shaping modern society and the way people relate to the products they consume.

The Eisenhower Doctrine pledged support:


A) for the Guatemalan leader Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.
B) to the Iranian government under Mohammed Mossadegh.
C) for the UN Charter.
D) to any Asian country resisting communism or nationalism.
E) to any Middle Eastern country resisting communism or nationalism.

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The new conservatives:


A) spoke the language of personal autonomy.
B) emphasized tradition, community, and moral commitment.
C) supported a more centralized federal government.
D) were also known as libertarians.
E) wanted more federal regulation of business.

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MATCHING -Eisenhower Doctrine


A) desegregation of Orange County schools
B) active agent of social change
C) coalition of black minister and activists
D) denounced Brown as an abuse of judicial power
E) Eisenhower's term for his policies
F) defined freedom as a moral condition
G) American pledge to help Middle Eastern countries
H) massive retaliation
I) propelled Martin Luther King Jr. as a national symbol
J) reversed the separate-but-equal doctrine
K) agreement between unions and
L) consumer capitalism

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During the postwar suburban boom, African-Americans:


A) experienced little, if any, discrimination, especially in the North.
B) were encouraged to move into communities like Levittown, New York.
C) were discriminated against only in the South.
D) received special treatment if they were veterans.
E) were often unable to receive either private or public financing for housing.

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In the 1960 presidential election, John F. Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by a landslide.

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MATCHING -John F. Kennedy


A) The Affluent Society
B) Checkers speech
C) chief justice of the Supreme Court
D) founder of McDonald's
E) NAACP lawyer
F) conservative economist
G) The Lonely Crowd
H) Little Rock Central High School
I) Vietnamese leader
J) builder of suburbia
K) Beat writer
L) Catholic presidential candidate

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L

Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Role for women

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The role for women has evolved significa...

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MATCHING -Milton Friedman


A) The Affluent Society
B) Checkers speech
C) chief justice of the Supreme Court
D) founder of McDonald's
E) NAACP lawyer
F) conservative economist
G) The Lonely Crowd
H) Little Rock Central High School
I) Vietnamese leader
J) builder of suburbia
K) Beat writer
L) Catholic presidential candidate

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During the Cold War, religious differences:


A) created much division among Americans.
B) were heightened by the growth of the suburbs.
C) were not a factor, as church and synagogue membership declined.
D) were intensified through the institution of school prayer.
E) were absorbed within the notion of a common Judeo-Christian heritage.

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During the 1950s, television:


A) effectively spread images of working-class life to a growing number of Americans.
B) tried to replace newspapers as the most common source of information but failed.
C) became the nation's least favorite form of leisure activity.
D) became an effective advertising medium.
E) presented shows that were controversial.

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Which statement best describes the thesis of David Riesman's book The Lonely Crowd?


A) White America had alienated black Americans from mainstream society.
B) Americans were conformists and lacked the inner resources to lead truly independent lives.
C) Women were unhappy with the role of wife and mother and longed for acceptance in higher education and other intellectual pursuits.
D) After World War II, Europe was left behind economically and politically with the emergence of the United States and Soviet Union as superpowers.
E) Unionism in America was doomed to fail if the union leaders did not embrace the fact that their demands and strikes labeled them as communists.

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Historian Carl Degler titled his book on the years 1945 to 1966 The Age of Affluence and Anxiety. Thinking back to the previous chapter as well, does this title accurately portray the paradox of the 1950s? Why, or why not?

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The title "The Age of Affluence and Anxi...

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The new conservatives understood freedom as first and foremost a moral condition.

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What were William Whyte's The Organization Man, Vance Packard's The Hidden Persuaders, and John Kenneth Galbraith's The Affluent Society all critical of?


A) America's social values
B) Soviet communism
C) civil rights policies
D) monopolies in American business
E) Eisenhower's foreign policy

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During the 1950s, religion had less to do with spiritual activities or sacred values than with personal identity and group assimilation.

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True

The Housing Act of 1949:


A) set a high income ceiling for eligibility.
B) reinforced the concentration of poverty in nonwhite urban neighborhoods.
C) ended the concentration of poverty in nonwhite urban neighborhoods.
D) allowed growing numbers of blacks to move to the suburbs.
E) paired with urban renewal programs made American cities more diverse and prosperous.

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Modern Republicanism included:


A) the expansion of core New Deal programs.
B) the dismantling of core New Deal programs.
C) the elimination of Social Security.
D) decreased support for highway construction.
E) decreased funding for education.

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