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Generativity can be defined as ______.


A) developing the capacity to transcend self-interest and provide care and concern for the next generation
B) developing the capacity to commit to deep association with others
C) developing a sense of who you are and where you are going in life
D) finding integrity and contentment in your life

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According to the text,the construction of middle adulthood is influenced by chronological age,cultural and historical contexts,and ______.


A) life events
B) legal precedents
C) age tends
D) developmental tasks

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Levinson suggests that the two central components of a life structure in middle adulthood are ______.


A) parenting and finances
B) employment and health
C) family and occupation
D) occupation and education

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C

Midlife personality should be thought of in terms of both stability and change according to the research.

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Cognitive performance varies greatly for the majority of midlife adults.

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Which of the following is one of the most visible signs of physiological changes for midlife adults?


A) hormonal changes
B) physical appearance
C) mobility changes
D) sexuality

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______ is one of the big five personality traits,which can be defined as a tendency to be generous,cheerful,caring,trusting,and gently.


A) Extroversion
B) Cooperativeness
C) Openness to experience
D) Agreeableness

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A recent new idea is that personality is most stable in middle adulthood.

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The average age of women having their last period is ______.


A) 51 years
B) 36 years
C) 48 years
D) 60 years

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Coping mechanisms mature with age and experience according to Vaillant.

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Work in middle adulthood has different meanings for different people.The text cites which of the following as a meaning of work? Patterns of middle-aged workers in the United States?


A) an escape from life burdens
B) a source of stress
C) an avenue for building confidence
D) a source of status and identity

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Chronic stress,never marrying,and loneliness are all examples of ______.


A) side effects of aging
B) risk factors in middle adulthood
C) points in a life course narrative
D) issues men frequently face in middle adulthood

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In middle adulthood,people move toward a more androgynous behavioral repertoire.

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______ coping mechanisms consist of denial,projection,passive aggression,dissociation,acting out,and fantasy.


A) Immature
B) Negative
C) Positive
D) Mature

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There are scholars who believe that middle adulthood should be thought of in terms of achieving certain developmental tasks rather than by chronological age.

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______,or orientation to the external world,comes into greater balance in middle adulthood.


A) Accommodation
B) Introversion
C) Assimilation
D) Extroversion

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Which of the following is seen as a major milestone for women and called the change of life?


A) divorce
B) osteoporosis
C) menopause
D) perimenopause

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In middle adulthood the most noted biological change is the lost or diminished reproductive capacity.

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True

Commitment,action,and ______ are all components of generativity.


A) focus on mortality
B) procreation
C) productivity
D) belief in the species

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According to Erikson's theory,the psychosocial struggle of middle adulthood is ______.


A) identity versus role diffusion
B) generativity versus stagnation
C) intimacy versus isolation
D) ego integrity versus despair

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B

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