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Macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates the production of


A) granulocytes from their progenitors.
B) erythrocytes from myeloid stem cells.
C) megakaryocytes and platelets.
D) monocytes from monoblasts.
E) erythrocyte progenitor cells.

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Which are characteristics of type O blood? A: Has anti-A antibodies B: Has anti-B antibodies C: Has surface antigen O on its erythrocytes D: Has surface antigen A on its erythrocytes E: Has neither surface antigen A nor B on its erythrocytes


A) a, b, c
B) a, b, e
C) b, c, e
D) b, c, d
E) c

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Extensions from megakaryocytes that extend through blood vessel walls in red marrow are sliced off from the cells by the force of blood flow. These extensions are


A) reticulocytes.
B) promegakaryocytes.
C) myeloid stem cells.
D) late erythroblasts.
E) proplatelets.

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T-lymphocytes are a category of


A) eosinophils.
B) basophils.
C) lymphocytes.
D) neutrophils.
E) monocytes.

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An individual's hematocrit would vary with


A) age.
B) sex.
C) altitude.
D) All of the choices are correct.

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Congenital hemolytic anemia is


A) when destruction of erythrocytes is more rapid than normal.
B) when there is an inherited anemia associated with a defect in iron uptake.
C) caused by a failure of the body to absorb Vitamin B12.
D) characterized by a large number of immature, nucleated cells.
E) characterized by significantly decreased formation of erythrocytes and hemoglobin due to defective red bone marrow.

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In many of the elderly, leukocytes appear to be


A) decreased in number and less efficient.
B) decreased in number but more efficient.
C) increased in number but more efficient.
D) increased in number and more efficient.

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When viewing a centrifuged blood sample, the erythrocytes will be on the top.

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Erythrocytes exhibit a limited lifespan due to their inability to synthesize the proteins necessary to repair themselves.

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Which term best describes the function of blood when considering the presence of leukocytes and antibodies?


A) Regulation
B) Prevention
C) Protection
D) Transportation

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One of the unhealthy effects of blood doping is to


A) increase the viscosity of the blood.
B) decrease the blood pressure in the arteries.
C) decrease the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
D) increase the carbon dioxide carrying capacity of the blood.
E) increase the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.

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A comparison of the clinical hematocrit and true hematocrit would indicate that


A) the clinical hematocrit is much larger.
B) the true hematocrit is much larger.
C) their values are very similar.

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