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The returns from precious metals funds are quite similar across fund type.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an assumption of Markowitz portfolio theory?


A) A single investment period
B) Investor preferences are based only on expected return and risk
C) Low transactions costs
D) The availability of a risk-free asset

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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D

According to the Markowitz model, an efficient portfolio is one that has the:


A) largest expected return for the smallest level of risk.
B) largest expected return and zero risk.
C) largest expected return for a given level of risk.
D) smallest level of risk.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An investor holds a portfolio invested entirely in stock LMN, which has a standard deviation of 20%. Assume the investor sells 50% of his LMN holdings and invests the sale proceeds in stock XYZ, which has a 10% standard deviation and a correlation of 1.0 with stock LMN. A. Has the investor reduced the risk of his portfolio? Explain why or why not. B. If stock XYZ had a correlation of 0 with stock LMN, would the investor reduce portfolio risk? Explain why or why not.

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A)Yes, the standard deviation of the new...

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The purpose of diversification is to:


A) increase a portfolio's expected return.
B) reduce a portfolio's non-diversifiable risk.
C) reduce a portfolio's systematic risk.
D) reduce a portfolio's total risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A major assumption of the Markowitz model is that investors base their decisions strictly on expected return and risk.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following funds would provide the most diversification benefit if added to a portfolio of 50 stocks that was spread across industries? A fund that tracks the:


A) emerging markets.
B) NAREIT index.
C) S&P GSCI.
D) S&P 500.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Markowitz derived the efficient frontier as an upward-sloping straight line.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be considered a source of systematic risk?


A) A hostile takeover
B) An increase in inflation
C) A decrease in GDP
D) A panic on Wall Street

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Under the Markowitz model, the risk of a portfolio is measured by the standard deviation of the portfolio returns.

A) True
B) False

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What variable is manipulated to determine efficient portfolios, and why are the other variables not changed?

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Security weights. Other variab...

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Investors that are highly risk averse have steeper indifference curves.

A) True
B) False

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The optimal portfolio is the efficient portfolio with the:


A) lowest risk.
B) highest risk.
C) highest utility.
D) least investment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Distinguish between systematic and unsystematic risk. What are two other names for each? Give examples of each.

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Systematic risk is also called market ri...

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An index commonly used as a proxy for developed market international equities is the:


A) MSCI EAFE Index.
B) MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
C) Russell 1000 Index.
D) FTSE NAREIT Index.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Asset allocation explains less than 50 percent of the variance in quarterly returns for a typical pension fund.

A) True
B) False

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The Markowitz model assumes that investors are "risk averse", which means that they:


A) will not take a "fair gamble."
B) will take a "fair gamble."
C) will take a "fair gamble" fifty percent of the time.
D) will never assume investment risk.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

Based on history, an investor would have a lower risk level with a portfolio consisting of:


A) all stocks.
B) all bonds.
C) some stocks and some bonds.
D) Impossible to tell.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Research shows asset allocation decisions explain approximately 90% of the variation in portfolio returns, whereas individual security selection explains only about 10%.

A) True
B) False

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Karl invested his entire portfolio in a randomly-selected, single stock. Which of the following best approximates the standard deviation that Walter should expect for his portfolio?


A) 10%
B) 16%
C) 20%
D) 35%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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