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The government is generally


A) a demander of funds in the financial market.
B) the owner of the financial market.
C) a supplier of funds to the financial market.
D) not involved in the financial markets.

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The value of a derivative security is based on the value of an underlying security.

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A major function of investment banking firms is


A) assisting businesses when they issue shares and bonds.
B) providing financial planning services to wealthy individuals.
C) developing investment strategies to neutralise risk.
D) providing loans to investors.

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Monitoring and restructuring your investments is called


A) portfolio management.
B) diversification.
C) valuation.
D) financial planning.

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Liquidity is the ability to convert an investment into cash quickly with little or no loss of value.

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Debt represents funds loaned in exchange for


A) interest income and a partial ownership interest in the firm.
B) dividend income and the repayment of the loan principal.
C) dividend income and an ownership interest in the firm.
D) interest income and the repayment of the loan principal.

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Banks and insurance companies are examples of institutional investors.

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Bond prices rise as interest rates decline.

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Explain the differences between shares, bonds, and options.

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Shares are equity securities and represe...

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In the financial markets, individuals are net suppliers of funds.

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You should spend money on housing, clothing and basic insurance before investing.

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Investment in a professionally managed pool of assets such as a managed fund is an example of


A) direct investment.
B) indirect investment.
C) speculative investment.
D) derivative investment.

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Bonds represent a lower level of risk than shares in the same company.

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Managed funds invest in diversified portfolios of securities.

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Since 1900, the average annual return on savings accounts has been higher than the return on stocks.

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In selecting investments consistent with your goals, you should consider


A) risks, returns, and taxes.
B) rates of return and taxes only.
C) annual dividends and taxes only.
D) the pre- tax rate of return only.

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Which of the following economic conditions is most difficult to identify?


A) Change in direction.
B) Expansion.
C) Recovery.
D) Recession.

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Tax planning


A) guides investment activities to maximise after- tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk.
B) is primarily done by individuals with incomes below $200,000.
C) ignores the source of income and concentrates solely on the amount of income.
D) is limited to reviewing income for the current year and determining how to minimise current taxes.

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Institutional investors are individuals who invest indirectly through financial institutions.

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Earning a high rate of return with little or no risk is a realistic investment goal.

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