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Explain how the Broca's area and Wernicke's area contribute to language.

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Broca's area,in the frontal lobe,is resp...

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The corticospinal tracts are descending (motor)tracts located in the spinal cord.

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An elevated ridge on the surface of the cerebrum is known as a:


A) gyrus.
B) furrow.
C) sulcus.
D) fissure.

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What functional brain system participates in memory,learning,emotion,and behavior?


A) limbic system
B) peripheral nervous system
C) anterolateral system
D) medial lemniscal system

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Which meninx touches the brain?


A) subarachnoid space
B) arachnoid mater
C) pia mater
D) dura mater

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What is located in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe?


A) auditory association area
B) primary visual cortex
C) primary somatosensory cortex
D) primary auditory cortex

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What part of the motor pathway inhibits inappropriate movements?


A) primary motor cortex
B) occipital lobe
C) cerebellum
D) basal nuclei

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The cerebellum functions in:


A) homeostatic functions such as breathing and heart rate.
B) the planning and coordination of movement.
C) learning,memory,and personality.
D) biological rhythms.

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What part of the cerebral cortex is responsible for personality,the creation of an awareness of self,and the ability to recognize appropriate behavior?


A) temporal association cortex
B) parietal association cortex
C) prefrontal cortex
D) Wernicke's area

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Explain how the primary visual cortex differs functionally from the visual association areas.

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The primary visual cortex is located in ...

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In 1848,Phineas Gage sustained a brain injury when an iron rod pierced through his left prefrontal cerebral cortex.What do you think was the result?


A) Gage was unable to move the right side of his body.
B) Gage was unable to produce language.
C) Gage's personality,behavior,and psychological state changed.
D) Gage was unable to understand language.

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What type of fiber carries information from the frontal lobe of the right cerebral hemisphere to the occipital lobe of the same cerebral hemisphere?


A) association fibers
B) corpus callosum
C) projection fibers
D) commissural fibers

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Detection of stimuli is a responsibility of the ________while perception of the stimuli is a responsibility of the________ .


A) PNS; CNS
B) CNS; PNS
C) upper motor neuron; lower motor neuron
D) second-order neuron; first-order neuron

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