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_________forms from the metamorphism of limestone or dolostone.


A) Migmatite
B) Quartzite
C) Amphibolite
D) Marble

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What metamorphic rock forms by intense ductile deformation along fault zones at depth in the Earth?

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Graphite is identified in a particular schist. Which one of the following conclusions is justified?


A) The schist formed from a quartz- rich, sedimentary limestone.
B) The rock also contains diamonds; both are crystalline forms of the element carbon.
C) The graphite lubricated shearing movements along a fault, causing a schist to form.
D) The pre- metamorphic rock was a shale or mudstone containing organic matter.

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Which low- grade metamorphic rock, composed of extremely fine- sized mica and other mineral grains, typically exhibits well- developed rock cleavage?


A) hornfels
B) slate
C) schist
D) quartzite

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B

What platy, parallel, mineral grains are the most visual aspect of foliated metamorphic rocks?


A) feldspars
B) quartz
C) carbonates
D) micas

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Which of the following is not necessary for the formation of metamorphic rock?


A) calcium- rich or liquids
B) chemically active liquids
C) heat
D) pressure

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A

Give the name of a rock formed by regional metamorphism of a conglomerate.

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What type of stress (pressure)is illustrated in diagram B above?

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What term describes the zone of contact metamorphism surrounding an intrusive magma body?


A) aureole
B) aura
C) auricle
D) oracle

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_________is a nonfoliated rock formed by contact metamorphism of a shale or mudstone.


A) Hornfels
B) Gneiss
C) Schist
D) Marble

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Which of the following lists the rocks in the order of increasing grain size and increasing grade of metamorphism?


A) schist, slate, phyllite
B) phyllite, slate, schist
C) slate, phyllite, schist
D) slate, schist, phyllite

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Which of the following statements concerning slate is NOT true?


A) Rock cleavage is common.
B) It forms from shales and mudstones.
C) Sedimentary features may be visible.
D) It has abundant, coarse- grained mica.

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Which metamorphic rock, widely used for monuments and buildings, would deteriorate significantly in contact with acid rain?

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During metamorphism, what is the major effect of chemically active fluids?


A) They aid in the movement of dissolved silicate constituents and facilitate growth of the mineral grains.
B) They increase the pressures in deeply buried, regional- metamorphic zones.
C) They prevent partial melting so solid rocks can undergo very high temperature regional metamorphism.
D) They facilitate the formation of schistosity and gneissic banding in hornfels and slates.

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What foliated, metamorphic rock is texturally intermediate between slate and schist?


A) fault breccia
B) gneiss
C) quartzite
D) phyllite

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D

_________is thought to form by partial melting and in situ crystallization of the melted portion.


A) Migmatite
B) Megatite
C) Magnetite
D) Magmatite

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What strongly banded, metamorphic rocks show good evidence for having formed by partial melting?

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Which metamorphic rock or rocks exhibit alternating layers or bands of different light- and dark- colored minerals?

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Which of the following best describes the conditions of contact metamorphism?


A) Pressures are very high, the rock is deeply buried, and temperatures are raised by the Earth's internal heat.
B) Pressures are fairly low, the rock is in the upper part of the crust, and heat is supplied from a nearby magma body.
C) Depths are fairly shallow, but temperatures and pressures are so high that the rocks begin to partially melt.
D) Heat is generated by shearing and mechanical movements along faults.

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What type of stress (pressure)is illustrated in diagram A above?

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confining pressure
Critical th...

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