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In terms of promotion, which of the following types of goods stress product differentiation from competitors?


A) convenience goods
B) shopping goods
C) unsought goods
D) specialty goods

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Gillette has updated its existing 'Close to You Dry Shaver' to allow it to be used in the shower (Close to You Wet-Dry Shaver) . This new Shaver would be considered a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) symbiotic innovation.

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Support goods are:


A) items used to assist in the production of other goods.
B) items the consumer purchases frequently and with a minimum of shopping effort.
C) products for which the consumer will compare several alternatives on several criteria.
D) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.

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In terms of brand loyalty, consumers prefer specific brands, but will accept substitutes after consideration with which type of consumer goods?


A) specialty goods
B) convenience goods
C) shopping goods
D) unsought goods

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The demand for one product that results from the demand for another product is called:


A) contrived demand.
B) primary demand.
C) secondary demand.
D) derived demand.

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With respect to distribution, convenience goods are available:


A) at a large number of selective outlets.
B) at a very limited number of outlets.
C) at relatively few outlets.
D) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

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Compare and contrast the difference between the innovations: iTunes and the iPad.

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Including lead users in your new-product development strategy can be advantageous because it can lead to:


A) higher rates of product success
B) better use of Six Sigma
C) higher manufacturing efficacy
D) higher price of product offered

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When automakers first added airbags to the passenger side of the automobile it was an example of what is called a(n)


A) dynamically continuous innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation

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A failure fee is a penalty payment:


A) made by a manufacturer to a retailer for "product demonstration" coupons that were not redeemed by customers during a test market of a new product.
B) assessed by a retailer to a manufacturer to handle new products that were returned by customers as being defective.
C) a wholesaler makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.
D) a manufacturer makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.

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Windows Vista was destined to fail because Microsoft failed to conduct thorough:


A) needs vs. wants analysis
B) consumer development
C) product testing
D) marketing analysis

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A new beverage by Snapple is currently being sold only in Western Canada. Over the next year, Snapple plans to introduce the beverage sequentially into Canada from west to east. This is called a:


A) phased geographic rollout.
B) limited rollout.
C) market-product expansion.
D) regional rollout.

Correct Answer

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Legal counsel for a business would be considered a(n) :


A) specialty goods
B) support good
C) nondurable goods
D) intangible goods

Correct Answer

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Six Sigma is:


A) a highly disciplined process used to develop and deliver near-perfect products.
B) a rating system used to indicate societal responsibility.
C) a means of denoting companies that are completely international in scope.
D) a system used to determine which companies are most efficient at developing and marketing new products.

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Services-marketing experts generally agree that there is a hierarchy of new-service categories that is somewhat similar to the continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovation continuum for physical products. Many Canadian banks offering telephone or Internet banking would be example of:


A) major service innovations
B) style changes
C) process-line extensions
D) service-line extensions

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Two major ways to classify products are by type of __________ and degree of __________ .


A) user; product tangibility
B) value; utility
C) class; utility
D) utility; customizability

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Conducting in-person taste tests and using the Internet to virtually test new concepts are most likely to occur in which stage?


A) internal and external evaluations of new-product ideas
B) business analysis
C) brainstorming
D) budgeting

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Napster software allowed an individual to easily search and swap MP3 (a technique for compressing files into a size that moves faster on the Internet) musical files with other individuals. When it was introduced, it would have been an example of a:


A) dynamically continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) continuous innovation.
D) dramatically continuous innovation.

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What is idea generation? Where do the ideas come from?

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IDEO is a company that:


A) creates products solely for the business market.
B) is highly formalized and rule-bound.
C) determines the legal standing of products engaged in the business analysis stage of the new-product process.
D) exists to develop and design new products.

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