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Free markets allocate (a) the supply of goods to the buyers who value them most highly and (b) the demand for goods to the sellers who can produce them at least cost.

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Table 7-7 Table 7-7   -Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the two tickets. Michael and Earvin each offer to pay $360 for a ticket, and you sell them the two tickets. What is the total consumer surplus in the market? A) $720 B) $180 C) $140 D) $40 -Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the two tickets. Michael and Earvin each offer to pay $360 for a ticket, and you sell them the two tickets. What is the total consumer surplus in the market?


A) $720
B) $180
C) $140
D) $40

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Welfare economics is the study of


A) the well-being of less fortunate people.
B) welfare programs in the United States.
C) how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
D) the effect of income redistribution on work effort.

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Externalities are


A) side effects passed on to a party other than the buyers and sellers in the market.
B) side effects of government intervention in markets.
C) external forces that cause the price of a good to be higher than it otherwise would be.
D) external forces that help establish equilibrium price.

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Brock is willing to pay $400 for a new suit, but he is able to buy the suit for $250. His consumer surplus is


A) $650.
B) $150.
C) $250.
D) $400.

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Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:   -Refer to Table 7-3. If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good? A) Ming-la only B) Carlos and Quilana only C) Quilana and Wilbur only D) Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la only -Refer to Table 7-3. If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good?


A) Ming-la only
B) Carlos and Quilana only
C) Quilana and Wilbur only
D) Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la only

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Producer surplus measures the benefit to sellers from receiving a price above their costs.

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Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs. St. Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field. Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs. St. Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field.   -Refer to Table 7-4. If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction, what will be the selling price? A) slightly more than $20. B) slightly more than $25. C) slightly more than $50. D) slightly more than $60. -Refer to Table 7-4. If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction, what will be the selling price?


A) slightly more than $20.
B) slightly more than $25.
C) slightly more than $50.
D) slightly more than $60.

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Figure 7-34 Figure 7-34   -Refer to Figure 7-34. Suppose there is initially a price ceiling set at $4 in this market. If the government removed the price ceiling, by how much would total producer surplus change? -Refer to Figure 7-34. Suppose there is initially a price ceiling set at $4 in this market. If the government removed the price ceiling, by how much would total producer surplus change?

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Total producer surplus with th...

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Figure 7-27 Figure 7-27   -Refer to Figure 7-27. If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price, then A) total surplus would decrease. B) consumer surplus would increase. C) total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase. D) total surplus would remain unchanged. -Refer to Figure 7-27. If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price, then


A) total surplus would decrease.
B) consumer surplus would increase.
C) total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase.
D) total surplus would remain unchanged.

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Suppose that the market price for pizzas increases. The increase in producer surplus comes from the benefit of the higher prices to


A) only existing sellers who now receive higher prices on the pizzas they were already selling.
B) only new sellers who enter the market because of the higher prices.
C) both existing sellers who now receive higher prices on the pizzas they were already selling and new sellers who enter the market because of the higher prices.
D) Producer surplus does not increase; it decreases.

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Figure 7-24 Figure 7-24   -Refer to Figure 7-24. If the government imposes a price floor at $18, then consumer surplus is A) ABF. B) AGH. C) HGCD. D) HGBF. -Refer to Figure 7-24. If the government imposes a price floor at $18, then consumer surplus is


A) ABF.
B) AGH.
C) HGCD.
D) HGBF.

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12. If the equilibrium price rises from $200 to $350, what is the producer surplus to new producers? A) $15,000 B) $3,750 C) $7,500 D) $30,000 -Refer to Figure 7-12. If the equilibrium price rises from $200 to $350, what is the producer surplus to new producers?


A) $15,000
B) $3,750
C) $7,500
D) $30,000

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When there is a technological advance in the pork industry, consumer surplus in that market will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change, since technology affects producers and not consumers.
D) not change, since consumers' willingness to pay is unaffected by the technological advance.

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Figure 7-24 Figure 7-24   -Refer to Figure 7-24. If 6 units of the good are produced and sold, then A) consumer surplus is greater than producer surplus. B) producer surplus is maximized. C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. D) consumer surplus equals producer surplus. -Refer to Figure 7-24. If 6 units of the good are produced and sold, then


A) consumer surplus is greater than producer surplus.
B) producer surplus is maximized.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized.
D) consumer surplus equals producer surplus.

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Table 7-13 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-13 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:   -Refer to Table 7-13. If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a single consumer, then the producer surplus will be A) $0 or slightly more. B) $5 or slightly less. C) $10 or slightly less. D) $25 or slightly less. -Refer to Table 7-13. If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a single consumer, then the producer surplus will be


A) $0 or slightly more.
B) $5 or slightly less.
C) $10 or slightly less.
D) $25 or slightly less.

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Producing a soccer ball costs Jake $5. He sells it to Darby for $35. Darby values the soccer ball at $50. For this transaction, the total surplus in the market is $40.

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If the price of oak lumber increases, what happens to consumer surplus in the market for oak cabinets?


A) Consumer surplus increases.
B) Consumer surplus decreases.
C) Consumer surplus will not change consumer surplus; only producer surplus changes.
D) Consumer surplus depends on what event led to the increase in the price of oak lumber.

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Figure 7-16 Figure 7-16   -Refer to Figure 7-16. Producer surplus amounts to $300 if the price of the good is A) $300. B) $350. C) $400. D) $450. -Refer to Figure 7-16. Producer surplus amounts to $300 if the price of the good is


A) $300.
B) $350.
C) $400.
D) $450.

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10. Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1? A) BCG B) ACH C) ABGD D) DGH -Refer to Figure 7-10. Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1?


A) BCG
B) ACH
C) ABGD
D) DGH

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