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The portion of consumer surplus that would have existed in a perfectly competitive market but is unobtainable by anyone in society under a monopoly is known as


A) monopoly profits.
B) an unattainable surplus.
C) a deadweight loss.
D) an external cost.

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Price differentiation is a situation in which


A) there are different prices for similar products reflecting differences in the marginal cost of providing the commodities to different groups of buyers.
B) there are different prices for the same product that are not due to differences in the marginal cost of providing the commodity to different groups of buyers.
C) consumers' comparison-shop.
D) the demand curve is vertical.

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Suppose that the profit maximizing level of output for the monopolist is 10 units, and price = $50, ATC = $35, and AVC = $25. What is the monopoly's profit?


A) $50
B) $150
C) $250
D) $500

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For a monopolist,


A) marginal revenue is less than price.
B) marginal revenue equals price.
C) marginal revenue is greater than price.
D) marginal revenue equals average revenue.

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  -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be


A)   -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
B)   -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
C)   -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
D)   -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing price will be A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .

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A monopolist determines the profit-maximizing output


A) at the point at which TR = TC.
B) at the point at which MR = MC.
C) at any point it wants because it is the only producer of the product.
D) at the point at which TR is maximum.

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A monopolistic firm will shut down if


A) P < ATC for every level of output.
B) P > ATC for every level of output.
C) P > AVC for every level of output.
D) P < AVC for every level of output.

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What is the social cost of a monopoly? Explain.

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The social cost of a monopoly comes from...

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To sell more units, a monopolist


A) simply moves across its horizontal demand curve to a larger quantity.
B) moves down its demand curve to a lower price that will increase quantity demand.
C) can continue to receive the same price it always has as long as it has its customers' goodwill.
D) must be willing to lower the barriers to entry that have protected it.

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  -Refer to the above figure. Profits for this firm are A) negative. B) zero. C) positive. D) undetermined without more information. -Refer to the above figure. Profits for this firm are


A) negative.
B) zero.
C) positive.
D) undetermined without more information.

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A monopolist would probably earn fewer profits if


A) the importance of specialized capital equipment in its production techniques increased.
B) the time length of patents increased.
C) environmental regulations increased that required the purchase of special capital equipment.
D) tariffs on competing products were lowered.

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A monopolist will not earn any economic profits when


A) AVC is a minimum.
B) AFC is very high.
C) ATC lies above the demand curve.
D) ATC lies below the demand curve.

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be able to regularly engage in price discrimination?


A) a farmer
B) an airline
C) a university
D) a producer of copyrighted computer software

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The demand curve for a monopolist is


A) the industry demand curve.
B) the same as the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm.
C) a perfectly inelastic demand curve.
D) a unitary elastic demand curve.

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  -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production?


A)   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . and   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . .
B)   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . and   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . .
C)   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . and   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . .
D)   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . and   -Refer to the above figure. What is the socially optimal point of production? A)    and   . B)    and   . C)    and   . D)    and   . .

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If a monopolist is producing at an output rate at which P = ATC, then


A) its economic profit will be zero.
B) its economic profit will be positive.
C) it is maximizing its profits.
D) it is minimizing its losses.

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The demand curve faced by a pure monopolist


A) is the same as its marginal revenue curve.
B) is perfectly inelastic.
C) lies below the marginal revenue curve.
D) is the market demand curve.

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A barrier to entry


A) makes it illegal for firms to enter the industry.
B) can be thought of as unrelated to monopoly.
C) slows or even prevents entry into a market.
D) usually takes the form of a cartel.

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In a perfectly competitive market, consumer surplus typically is


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) undefined.

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Compared to a monopolist, the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm will be


A) as elastic.
B) more elastic.
C) less elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

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