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Sildenafil (Viagra) prolongs erection by


A) activating nitric oxide (NO) production.
B) inactivating guanylate cyclase.
C) stimulating production of cGMP.
D) inhibiting degradation of cGMP.
E) inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) production.

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From their formation to ejaculation, sperm cells take the following pathway:


A) seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, urethra, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens.
B) seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens, urethra.
C) seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra.
D) seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra.
E) seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, urethra, ductus deferens.

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In meiosis, each parent cell produces


A) two haploid cells.
B) four haploid cells.
C) two diploid cells.
D) four diploid cells.
E) haploid cells identical to the parent cell.

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The has/have no androgen receptors and do/does not respond to it.


A) germ cells
B) muscular tissue
C) sustentacular cells
D) hypothalamus
E) pituitary gland

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When it is cold, the contracts and draws the testes closer to the body to keep them warm.


A) cremaster muscle
B) pampiniform plexus
C) corpus spongiosum
D) perineum
E) corpus cavernosum

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At early puberty, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulate enlargement of the testes.

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Dilation of the causes the lacunae to fill with blood and the penis to become erect.


A) helicine arteries
B) internal pudendal (penile) arteries
C) dorsal arteries
D) dorsal veins
E) deep arteries

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At what stage does a developing sperm cell begin to grow a tail?


A) spermatozoon
B) spermatid
C) primary spermatocyte
D) secondary spermatocyte
E) spermatogonium

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The countercurrent heat exchanger that prevents arterial blood from overheating the testes is


A) the rete testis.
B) the epididymis.
C) the pampiniform plexus of veins.
D) the blood-testis barrier.
E) the scrotal portal system.

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The acrosome contains enzymes used to


A) dissolve the mucosa of the vagina.
B) dissolve the mucosa of the uterus.
C) dissolve the stickiness of the semen.
D) penetrate the vagina.
E) penetrate barriers surrounding the ovum.

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Sustentacular cells secrete inhibin, which regulates the rate of sperm production.

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Changes called male climacteric are a consequence of


A) increased secretion of estrogens.
B) increased secretion of progesterone.
C) decreased secretion of testosterone.
D) increased secretion of FSH and LH.
E) increased secretion of GnRH.

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This image shows a section of the testis and scrotal contents.What does "2" represent?


A) spermatic cord
B) epididymis
C) rete testis
D) seminiferous tubules
E) ductus (vas) deferens

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The is the gonad and the is the gamete.


A) testis; ovary
B) testis; semen
C) testis; sperm
D) sperm; semen
E) semen; sperm

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When do the testes start secreting testosterone?


A) in the first trimester of fetal development
B) in the first trimester after birth
C) in the first three years after birth
D) in the first three years of adolescence
E) after the first ejaculation

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Spermiogenesis is the last stage of meiosis.

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The is/are the site(s) of sperm maturation and storage.


A) seminiferous tubules
B) rete testis
C) prostate gland
D) ductus epididymides
E) seminal vesicles

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By volume, most of the semen is produced in the


A) testes.
B) penis.
C) prostate gland.
D) seminal vesicles.
E) bulbourethral glands.

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A sperm count any lower than million sperm per mL of semen is usually associated with infertility (sterility) .


A) 250 to 500
B) 200 to 250
C) 100 to 200
D) 50 to 100
E) 20 to 25

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