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Aspartame is a combination of amino acids produced from microorganisms industrially and used as a sweetener.

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Which of the following is transmitted by raw or undercooked seafood?


A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Vibrio vulnificus
C) Listeria monocytogenes
D) Yersinia enterocolitica
E) Clostridium botulinum

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involves the large- scale growth of particular microbes for producing some kind of beneficial compound.

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Industrial...

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The process whereby organic material is made into fuel by microorganisms is referred to as .

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What are the levels of microbial associations in the environment? How do they relate to an ecosystem?

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Microorganisms are associated with each ...

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Which of the following results when ethanol is allowed to oxidize to acetic acid in the fermentation of fruit, grain, or vegetables?


A) beer
B) malt
C) champagne
D) wine
E) vinegar

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The colonial alga Botryococcus braunii is notable because it


A) produces hydrocarbons that could be used as fuels.
B) produces a natural pesticide useful for control of mosquitoes.
C) produces a biodegradable plastic.
D) protects crops from freeze damage.
E) produces a severe type of food poisoning.

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A

is a fermented substance produced to feed livestock.

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Silage

is the partial oxidation of sugars to release energy.

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Which of the following microorganisms associated with food poisoning thrives in cold storage?


A) E. coli
B) Clostridium botulinum
C) Salmonella
D) Listeria monocytogenes
E) Shigella

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The fungus Aspergillus oryzae is involved in the production of


A) kimchi.
B) sauerkraut.
C) chocolate.
D) soy sauce.
E) coffee.

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Smallpox currently tops the list of bioterrorist threats. Why?

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Although other microbes may produce higher mortality rates, the smallpox virus exhibits additional characteristics that make it a huge threat. The virus remains stable in the environment. It can be spread through inhalation, contact, and contamination of bedding and other materials, making it highly contagious. Because vaccination was suspended many years ago, much of the population is susceptible.

Water resulting from the treatment of sewage and industrial waste is known as .

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Ale is produced with the top- fermenting yeast known as .

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Canned food is sterile.

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Without the activities of microorganisms, the functioning of the Earth's ecosystems would cease.

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Highly perishable foods exhibit all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) they can be stored in sealed containers without spoiling even if the can is opened.
B) they are high in nutrients.
C) they need to be kept cold.
D) they are moist.
E) they are unprotected by rinds or coverings.

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What was the first substance produced by microorganisms to be used pharmaceutically?


A) amoxicillin
B) streptomycin
C) tetracycline
D) penicillin
E) erythromycin

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How is environmental microbiology used for water quality testing?

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Information gained through the study of ...

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Pickling is the process of preserving foods in .

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