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One concern of appraisers when using the sales comparison approach is that financing benefits paid for by a seller of a property may result in a selling price for the comparable property that is lower than the market value.

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When using the cost approach to valuation, current market data for land values must be obtained.

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Assume that houses in an area appreciate at the rate of 4 percent a year. A borrower expects to have a loan-to-value ratio of 90 percent. What would be the approximate expected appreciation rate on home equity EAHE) ?


A) 4.0%
B) 4.4%
C) 10%
D) 20%
E) 40%

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Federal income tax policy has generally been thought to:


A) Discourage homeownership
B) Encourage renting
C) Increase interest rates
D) Encourage homeownership

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When calculating taxes, the difference between the acquisition cost and selling price of a house is called:


A) Ordinary income
B) Amortization
C) Capital gain
D) Deferred income

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When a homeowner improves some aspect of his property far in excess of comparable properties in the neighborhood, he is said to have:


A) Under-improved the property
B) Over-improved the property
C) Reached the point of increasing returns
D) Exceeded the breakeven point

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The appraisal function is purely objective; an appraiser's judgment is not part of the decision process.

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If mortgage interest rates increase, demand for purchased housing tends to increase.

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A housing bubble occurs when there is a big increase in the supply of homes.

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The objective of appraisal is to:


A) Establish the highest possible price that a property can sell for
B) Establish the most probable price that would be paid for property under competitive market conditions
C) Establish the market value for a property's land without any structures such as a hous
D) Establish the market value for a property if the property is put to its highest and best use

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Which of the following statements best describes the "wealth effect," as described in the textbook?


A) Households with equity in their houses are wealthier than households that rent their housing
B) Expected appreciation in assets, such as home equity, may increase spending on other goods and services in the economy
C) Economists believe that wealthier households have a positive effect on the housing market, while low-income households have negative effect
D) A 10 percent increase in homeownership is associated with a 12 percent increase in economic growth

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The capitalization effect:


A) Is one of the major factors leading to housing bubbles
B) Has no impact on housing prices
C) Relates the quality of public services that individuals receive relative to the taxes that are paid for the services
D) Relates the interest rate on mortgage loans to the value of residential real estate

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