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On a net basis, funds in the financial markets are generally supplied by


A) individuals.
B) both individuals and business firms.
C) business firms.
D) the government.

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Stringent regulations and vigorous enforcement have all but eliminated unethical behavior by financial professionals in recent years.

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Discuss the general investment philosophy and the types of investments preferred by investors in each phase of the life cycle.

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A person's marginal tax rate is the rate they pay


A) on the next dollar of income.
B) on all income.
C) only on investment income.
D) only on earned income.

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Certified Financial Planners typically manage institutional portfolios.

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Retirement plans, such as a 401(k), allow employees to defer taxes on the plan contributions until such time as the funds are withdrawn from the retirement plan.

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A well-conceived investment policy statement will take into account


A) the investor's current age and economic situation.
B) the investor's preference for frequent or infrequent trading.
C) the types of investments the investor is willing to consider.
D) all of the above.

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Bond investors lend their money for a fixed period of time and receive interest.

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Which of the following investments represents partial ownership of a corporation?


A) bonds
B) mutual funds
C) commercial paper
D) common stock

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U.S. Treasury Bills mature in 1 year or less.

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A collection of securities designed to meet an investment goal is called a portfolio.

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Exchange traded funds are similar to mutual funds, but are traded like stocks.

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In the financial markets, individuals are net suppliers of funds.

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An exchange traded fund that invests in the stocks of large corporations is an example of


A) direct investment.
B) indirect investment.
C) derivative investment.
D) tangible investment.

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A major function of investment banking firms is


A) assisting businesses when they issue stocks and bonds.
B) providing financial planning services to wealthy individuals.
C) developing investment strategies to neutralize risk.
D) all of these are major functions of investment banking firms.

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An option to purchase common stock is a type of derivative security.

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Jobs in which of the following fields require an understanding of the investment environment? I. commercial banking II. corporate finance III. financial planning IV. insurance


A) I and IV only
B) I, II and IV only
C) II, III and IV only
D) I, II, III and IV

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A United States Savings Bond is an example of an investment as defined in the text.

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Institutional investors manage money for businesses and nonprofit organizations, but not for individuals.

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Short-term investments I. provide liquidity. II. fill an important part of most investment programs. III. provide a high rate of return with low risk. IV. provide resources for emergencies.


A) I and IV only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II and IV only
D) I, II, III and IV

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