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Which condition describes the increase in size of a weightlifter's muscles?


A) Hypertrophy
B) Metaplasia
C) Atrophy
D) Dysplasia

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The nurse is providing care for a client who recently had a skin lesion surgically removed. Which information in the histology report indicates the lesion is malignant?


A) Examined cells are poorly differentiated.
B) Cells present with orderly architecture.
C) Edges of the specimen are unaffected.
D) Specimen contains well-differentiated cells.

Correct Answer

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During an endoscopic examination on a client, it is found that the client has acid reflux. Which condition associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) warrants close monitoring and aggressive treatment?


A) Peptic ulcer disease
B) Malabsorption syndrome
C) Barrett's esophagus
D) Hiatal hernia

Correct Answer

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A client is being treated for atherosclerosis. Which options are directly detrimental to the client's condition? Select all that apply.


A) Depletion of endothelial nitric oxide
B) Helicobacter pylori infection
C) Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) deposition
D) Inflammatory changes of the endothelium
E) Acid reflux

Correct Answer

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A client has a medical history of prolonged ischemia attacks. Which term would the nurse use in reference to the manifestation of the client's condition?


A) Gangrene
B) Infarction
C) Necrosis
D) Apoptosis

Correct Answer

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