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(Communication) Mary Baroni is a friend of yours from high school. She decided to become a beautician after leaving high school, rather than to attend college. She recently opened her own shop, and has contracted her services to a local hospital. She is paid a monthly fee for her services, and receives a small gratuity from each of the patients. She has just received her first set of financial statements from her accountant. She is quite upset. The statements show a cash balance of $3,600 at the end of the month, but a net income of only $500. She has written you a letter, asking you whether such a situation is possible, or whether she should find another accountant. Required: Write a short letter to your friend. Use proper form. Answer her question completely, but briefly.

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Answers will vary. The instructor's requ...

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The balance sheet reports assets and claims to those assets at a specific point in time.

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Which three items affect retained earnings, and how do they affect it?

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Net income increases...

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From the following list of selected accounts taken from the records of Schmidt Clinic, identify those that would appear on the balance sheet. From the following list of selected accounts taken from the records of Schmidt Clinic, identify those that would appear on the balance sheet.

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Broadway Corporation's stockholders' equity equals one-fourth of the company's total assets. The company's liabilities are $270,000. What is the amount of the company's stockholders' equity?

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$90,000: X...

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Expenses are incurred


A) only on rare occasions.
B) to produce assets.
C) to produce liabilities.
D) to generate revenues.

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Henson Company began the year with retained earnings of $330,000. During the year, the company recorded revenues of $500,000, expenses of $380,000, and paid dividends of $40,000. What was Henson's retained earnings at the end of the year?


A) $490,000
B) $410,000
C) $790,000
D) $450,000

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U.S. standards are developed by the


A) IFRS.
B) GAAP.
C) IASB.
D) FASB.

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Retained earnings is


A) the stockholders' claim on total assets.
B) equal to cash.
C) equal to revenues.
D) the amount of net income kept in the corporation for future use.

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Examples of notes are descriptions of the significant accounting policies and methods used in preparing the statements, explanations of contingencies, and various statistics.

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Which financial statement would best indicate whether the company relies on debt or stockholders' equity to finance its assets?


A) Statement of cash flows
B) Retained earnings statement
C) Income statement
D) Balance sheet

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Elston Company compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2014: Elston Company compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2014:   Elston's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 is A)  $525,000. B)  $550,000. C)  $400,000. D)  $600,000. Elston's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 is


A) $525,000.
B) $550,000.
C) $400,000.
D) $600,000.

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Which financial statement is prepared first?


A) Balance sheet
B) Income statement
C) Retained earnings statement
D) Statement of cash flows

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Which of the following clarifies information presented in the financial statements, as well as expanding upon it where additional detail is needed?


A) Auditor's report
B) Management discussion and analysis section
C) Notes to the financial statements
D) President's state of the company report

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Financial accounting ethics violations are


A) not a problem in the U.S or internationally.
B) much more common in the U.S than internationally.
C) much more common internationally than in the U.S.
D) a major problem both in the U.S and internationally.

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External users of accounting information, like the Internal Revenue Service, are most commonly known as


A) taxing authorities.
B) labor unions.
C) customers.
D) regulatory agencies.

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Which of the following groups uses accounting information to determine whether the company can pay its obligations?


A) Investors in common stock
B) Marketing managers
C) Creditors
D) Chief Financial Officer

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Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?


A) Balance sheet
B) Income statement
C) Retained earnings statement
D) Statement of cash flows

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Resources owned by a business are referred to as


A) stockholders' equity.
B) liabilities.
C) assets.
D) revenues.

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Payments to owners are operating activities.

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