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Multiple Choice
A) They have children immediately once they are married, but have fewer children.
B) They postpone childbearing but then have multiple children, closely spaced together in age.
C) They postpone childbearing and opt for a small number of children.
D) They have children immediately once they are married, and have multiple children, closely spaced in age.
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Multiple Choice
A) It will be filled with rising intense rivalry and become a source of major family stress and conflict.
B) It will become more egalitarian, and competition or rivalry will most likely decline.
C) It will continue in much the same way; the nature of sibling relationships does not change after the elementary-school years.
D) It will decrease tension in the family as they will likely begin to ignore or isolate themselves from each other.
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Multiple Choice
A) "Absolutely not. Case closed."
B) "Do whatever you want. It's your life. "
C) "Let's sit down and discuss this. We're not sure it's a good idea, but we'd like to hear all the details. We can probably work something out."
D) "We don't think it's a good idea, but if you really want to go, it's okay with us."
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Multiple Choice
A) the level of restriction that a parent directs toward a child
B) the total amount of time the parent spends interacting with the child
C) the amount of affection that a parent displays toward a child
D) the fit between the parent's and the child's temperament
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Multiple Choice
A) They improve due to an increase in the variety of role models.
B) They worsen due to inconsistent parenting.
C) They improve depending on context.
D) They remain constant.
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A) 20 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 50 percent
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A) authoritarian
B) authoritative
C) permissive
D) uninvolved
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Multiple Choice
A) permissive
B) authoritarian
C) neglecting
D) authoritative
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A) permissive
B) uninvolved
C) firm with rationales
D) coercive
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Multiple Choice
A) There are no consistent differences in parenting style that are dependent on social class.
B) Upper- and middle-class parents place more stress on respect for authority, and staying out of trouble.
C) Upper- and middle-class parents tend to be more authoritative and place more stress on independence and ambition.
D) Economically disadvantaged and working-class parents tend to be more permissive and stress the importance of independence and ambition.
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Multiple Choice
A) Parenting and child behaviour often deteriorate for a year or more during the divorce crisis.
B) Parenting and child behaviour often deteriorate at the time of the separation and divorce but immediately recover.
C) Children tend to become demanding and manipulative, whereas parents tend to become permissive and overindulgent.
D) Parenting style shows little change during the divorce crisis, but children often react with aggressive fear or anger responses because of losing a parent.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) They are authoritative.
B) They use coercive forms of discipline.
C) They are authoritarian.
D) They stress interdependence and competitiveness.
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Multiple Choice
A) They voluntarily choose homosexual orientation because of social learning.
B) They have genetic factors that increase the likelihood of being homosexual.
C) They become homosexuals themselves due to cognitive schemas.
D) They are just as likely to be heterosexual as are children who are reared by heterosexuals.
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Multiple Choice
A) They are equally likely to be psychologically well adjusted.
B) They are less likely to become socially withdrawn during adolescence.
C) They are equally likely to be academically successful, yet are more likely to show delays in emotional development.
D) They are more likely to show delays in the development of a personal identity.
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Multiple Choice
A) "Absolutely not. Case closed."
B) "Do whatever you want. It's your life. We won't be home either."
C) "Let's sit down and discuss this. We're not sure it's a good idea."
D) "We don't think it's a good idea, but if you really want to go, it's okay with us."
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Not Answered
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Multiple Choice
A) socioeconomic status
B) levels of educational achievement
C) level of marital conflict
D) efforts to monitor children's activities
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