Filters
Question type

Which of the following refers to processing a mental representation of a problem or situation?


A) intuition
B) intelligence
C) cognition
D) selective attention

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Sarah is on a committee to hire a new person for the social science department.As she interviews one candidate, she discovers that this engaging, very knowledgeable young man did his research in Sarah's area of expertise.Fearing that he might outshine her at the university, Sarah votes to hire another less qualified job candidate.Sarah's choice was most likely determined due to


A) Sarah ignoring the base rate.
B) her unconscious mind.
C) her emotions.
D) her tendency to use the representativeness heuristic.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The problem-solving ability known as "selective comparison" involves comparing new problems with


A) old information or with problems already solved.
B) novel possibilities for the uses of the objects within the problem.
C) mental images of projected solutions.
D) seemingly unrelated bits of information.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Explain what "thin-slicing" is, and describe the findings of Ambady and Gladwell regarding this use of intuition, including the role of the cognitive unconscious and the limitations of "thin-slicing."

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Answer will include that "thin-slicing" ...

View Answer

Regarding barriers to problem solving, the fear of making a fool of oneself or of making a mistake would be a(n)__________ barrier.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Explain how using oversimplified concepts and all-or-nothing thinking can lead to thinking errors; distinguishbetween the denotative and the connotative meanings of words and concepts; and describe how the semantic differential is used.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Answer will include that ​using inaccura...

View Answer

Would you rather eat "rare prime beef" or "bloody slab of dead cow"? Although they are basically the same type of meat, their difference lies in their __________ meanings.


A) prototypical
B) kinesthetic
C) connotative
D) denotative

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When we must make a choice among various alternatives, which of the following often determines intuitively what seems to be the right answer?


A) knowledge of the base rate
B) divergent thinking
C) deductive reasoning
D) emotional reactions

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Habits that lead to a failure to identify important elements of a problem are referred to as which type of barrier to problem solving?


A) emotional
B) cultural
C) perceptual
D) learned

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When you are asked to solve an arithmetic problem or to name the current president of the United States, you are using __________ thinking.


A) divergent
B) convergent
C) intuitive
D) transformational

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For individuals facing a terminal illness, their decision-making session with doctors and hospice professionals has been referred to as "end-of-life counseling" by some people and "attending a death panel" by others.These differences illustrate how which of the following can influence how we think about various issues?


A) prototypes
B) kinesthetic imagery
C) connotative meanings
D) denotative meanings

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Selective comparison is the


A) ability to evaluate new problems by associating them with old information or with problems already solved.
B) ability to select information that is relevant to a problem while ignoring distractions.
C) ability to bring together seemingly unrelated bits of useful information.
D) tendency to get "hung up" on wrong solutions or to become blind to alternatives.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The use of an algebraic equation to determine how many scoops of coffee are needed to make 20 cups illustrates problem-solving by


A) trial and error.
B) rote.
C) understanding.
D) heuristics.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Tenisha has to write a major term paper in psychology.So, she begins by writing as many ideas as she can think of regarding the topics that interest her most in psychology.She lets her imagination run wild, seeking unusual, remote, and wild ideas.She will modify and combine these ideas freely and will not criticize any of the ideas until she has elaborated or improved on the most promising ideas.Tenisha is using which of the following techniques in choosing a topic for her term paper?


A) convergent thinking
B) brainstorming
C) algorithmic reasoning
D) "thin-slicing"

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Rather than springing from sudden insights, much creative problem solving is the end result of many small steps.Thus, creative problem solving


A) ​requires consolidation.
B) ​involves simultaneous processing.
C) ​is incremental.
D) ​is conditional.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The properties of a true language include that a language must provide symbols that stand for objects and ideas, it must have a set of grammatical rules, and it must be __________.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

World class chess experts are especially good at


A) pattern recognition.
B) algorithmic knowledge.
C) rote strategies.
D) trial-and-error strategies.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kinesthetic imagery is created from remembered or imagined


A) muscular sensations.
B) auditory sensations.
C) visual illusions.
D) intuitive impressions.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Regarding intuitive thought, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Intuitive thought may contribute to creative problem solving.
B) Intuitive thought can lead to thinking errors.
C) Intuitive thought often involves algorithms.
D) Intuitive thought often involves heuristics.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Recent research on mental images indicates that human subjects


A) can form three-dimensional images.
B) are restricted to two-dimensional images similar to photographs.
C) use images that are limited to the visual sense.
D) are unable to mentally rotate a mental image.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 361 - 380 of 683

Related Exams

Show Answer