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Children with this temperament are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder.


A) fearful
B) easy
C) slow to warm up
D) slow to calm down

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The FIRST clear sign of happiness in infants is


A) the expression of love toward the mother.
B) the social smile.
C) laughter.
D) smiling.

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Self-conscious emotions are different from other emotions in that they


A) relate to our consciousness of others' reactions to us.
B) are more easily discerned from facial expressions.
C) develop earlier.
D) are always focused on other people.

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Which of these provides the MOST important context for issues related to goodness of fit?


A) family
B) childcare center
C) organized team sports
D) neighborhood

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The use of discussion and other forms of instruction to teach children how to cope with and properly express emotions is known as


A) emotion coaching.
B) self-distraction.
C) social competence.
D) co-regulation.

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_____ is NOT considered to be part of emotional intelligence.


A) Persistence
B) Ability to delay gratification
C) Empathy
D) Verbal fluency

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Feelings of _____ include a focus on oneself.


A) guilt
B) shame
C) both guilt and shame
D) neither guilt nor shame

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Kaye is very impulsive but exhibits low levels of behavior problems. It is likely that her home environment is


A) positive.
B) inactive.
C) not a good fit.
D) negative.

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The effects of _____ on differences in temperament across cultural groups _____ been supported by scientific evidence.


A) neither cultural practices nor genetic factors; has
B) both cultural practices and genetic factors; have
C) cultural practices; have not
D) genetic factors; have not

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While expressions of surprise tend to be brief, they usually transform into which emotional expression?


A) happiness
B) fear
C) surprise
D) disgust

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In this procedure, mothers and their infants are brought into a laboratory where the infants are strapped in a highchair. The mother is then seated 1.5 feet away from the infant, from which position she can interact with her infant.


A) the Still-Face Paradigm
B) the AFFEX
C) the Strange Situation
D) the Attachment Paradigm

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A 4-month-old infant is habituated to pictures of people expressing surprise. The infant is then presented with a picture of a person expressing happiness. The infant is likely to


A) display no renewed interest in the pictures, as infants this young are unable to differentiate between emotions.
B) dishabituate to the new picture but not comprehend the difference in meaning between the first set of pictures and the new picture.
C) dishabituate to the new picture and comprehend the emotional meaning of the facial expressions.
D) cry, as the happy face is likely to elicit fear in an infant this age.

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At 4 years old, Doug is told a story about Jimmy, a boy whose favorite toy has just been broken. When Doug is asked what Jimmy is feeling, Doug is likely to indicate


A) happiness.
B) sadness.
C) shame.
D) that he is unable to predict Jimmy's emotion.

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Walter Mischel's procedure in which preschool children were asked to wait for a considerable amount of time in order to receive a greater number of treats was designed to assess which characteristic?


A) intelligence
B) attentiveness
C) delay of gratification
D) social competence

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Compared with other children, those who regulate their emotions well and are academically competent have parents who respond to their children's negative emotions with


A) teasing.
B) disregard.
C) support.
D) threats.

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Compared with European American infants, Chinese and Chinese American infants cry and smile to a(n) _____ extent in response to evocative events.


A) much greater
B) slightly greater
C) lesser
D) equal

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_____ is considered to be part of emotional intelligence.


A) Processing speed
B) Ability to control impulses
C) Reasoning
D) Verbal fluency

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