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What are the major models and theories of relapse? What are the mechanisms of relapse for each?

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There are several major models and theor...

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According to the model, treatment consists of spiritual or legal intervention.


A) moral
B) sociocultural
C) biological
D) social learning

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According to the stages of change model, individuals in the stage often have not acknowledged a problem.


A) contemplation
B) preparation
C) precontemplation
D) maintenance

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differs from AA in that there is no emphasis on spirituality or a higher power.


A) SOS
B) SMART
C) RR
D) All of these are correct

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Which term best reflects overall activities intended to treat substance use disorders?


A) pharmacological
B) casual
C) planned
D) milieu

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A needle exchange program would be an example of the approach to substance abuse.


A) moderation management
B) harm reduction
C) moral model
D) disease model

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is a self-help group for alcohol abusers that was founded by Dr.Bob and Bill W.


A) Rational Recovery (RR)
B) Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS)
C) Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
D) Women for Sobriety (WFS)

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Drug therapeutic communities are most often run by .


A) Certified Drug Abuse Counselors
B) ex-addicts
C) clinical psychologists
D) M.D.s

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are people working in direct patient care without a formal degree.


A) Counselors
B) Paraprofessionals
C) Sponsors
D) Psychotherapists

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Recent research has demonstrated that telehealth methods are ineffective for treating substance use disorders.

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In there is considerable attention given to the medical aspects of alcohol problems.


A) milieu treatment
B) individual outpatient treatment
C) inpatient hospital treatment
D) self-help groups

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To increase the potential for successful outcomes, many believe that treatment of polysubstance abusers must address which of the following?


A) dosage rates
B) social influences
C) behavior patterns
D) sociopathic factors

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involves the medical management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.


A) Detoxification
B) Milieu treatment
C) Partial hospital care
D) Immersive treatment

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Alcohol and drug treatment that most people receive today is consistently supported by research evidence.

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False

Hunt, Barnett, and Branch (1971) showed that % of the individuals treated for alcohol, tobacco, or heroin abuse in abstinence-oriented programs had returned to their primary substance use three months after treatment.


A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 70

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According to the disease model of alcohol use disorder, complete abstinence from alcohol should be the only valid goal of treatment.

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Which of the following drugs has FDA approval for treatment of alcohol-use disorders?


A) Ondansetron
B) Antabuse
C) Baclofen
D) Topiramate

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Halfway houses are usually designed as milieu treatment.

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Which of the following results have been reported in research conducted on the effectiveness of therapeutic communities?


A) low attrition rates
B) treatment is not cost-effective
C) associated with a more productive life after discharge if stay is long enough
D) All of these are correct.

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C

Why is methadone used in the treatment of heroin abuse?


A) It blocks the receptors that heroin binds to.
B) It lasts longer than heroin.
C) It blocks the addict's craving for heroin.
D) It breaks down heroin before it can bind.

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C

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