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One of the difficulties in measuring the effectiveness of IMC efforts is the __________, where consumers do not act immediately after receiving a marketing communication.


A) decoding decomposition effect
B) lagged effect
C) noncommittal effect
D) viral effect
E) click-through delay

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Why should a marketer try to measure the success of a communications effort?

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Each step in the IMC process can be meas...

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For marketers with new products or services, IMC is particularly needed because


A) consumers need to know all about the features of new products before making a purchase decision.
B) consumers are unlikely to buy products they are not aware of.
C) it is impossible for products to sell themselves through word-of-mouth communication.
D) pricing decisions cannot be made without IMC.
E) new products and services need to be integrated into the supply chain value proposition.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of these is most effective in building brand image, listing details about retail locations, and educating customers about products and services?


A) corporate blog
B) direct mail
C) Super Bowl ad
D) company website
E) mobile marketing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Reaching the right audience with marketing communications has become more difficult because


A) consumers have become harder to persuade.
B) government regulations are constraining free speech.
C) firms have become more competitive about noise.
D) the number and variety of communication media have multiplied.
E) the AIDA model no longer represents how marketing communication works.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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How have changes in the way consumers purchase goods and services contributed to the growth in the use of direct marketing IMC efforts?

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As consumers increased their u...

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A measure of _______ describes how useful an ad message is to the consumer doing the search.


A) reliability
B) relevance
C) impression
D) awareness
E) return on investment

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A firm that places an emphasis on developing and maintaining positive relationships with the media is focusing on a(n) ________ strategy.


A) personal selling
B) mobile marketing
C) advertising
D) direct marketing
E) public relations

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which statement best describes personal selling?


A) It involves a larger audience than advertising.
B) It is primarily indirect communication.
C) It is primarily informational communication, not persuasive communication.
D) It is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller.
E) It involves encoding while advertising involves only decoding.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Sarah was frowning as she listened to the speaker. She was _______ her response to the speaker.


A) decoding
B) targeting
C) precoding
D) encoding
E) tracking

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Sales data, complaints, compliments, and redemption rates for coupons and rebates are types of __________ marketers use to assess the effectiveness of their IMC efforts.


A) decoding
B) pretesting
C) feedback
D) simulations
E) encoding

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Integrated marketing communications represents the ________ element in the four Ps of a firm's marketing mix.


A) pricing
B) product
C) promotion
D) place
E) personal selling

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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__________ is interference in the IMC process.


A) Translation
B) Looping
C) Excessive reach
D) Noise
E) Feedback

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In the IMC communication process, the __________ develops or encodes the marketing communication message.


A) instructor
B) noise
C) transmitter
D) communication channel
E) receiver

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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As firms become more sophisticated in their communication efforts, the trend is toward company blogs becoming more


A) interactive.
B) expensive.
C) company controlled.
D) consumer controlled.
E) entertainment oriented.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Marketers often use focus groups to learn how consumers interpret their IMC messages. Experience has shown that


A) effective branding requires marketers to encode messages identically for each market.
B) each receiver decodes IMC messages in his or her own way.
C) action is taken before desire and interest are determined.
D) marketers can almost always use the same message for all audiences.
E) messages are decoded in the manner intended by the encoder.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The individual elements of an IMC strategy can be viewed on two axes: ___________ (from the consumer's perspective) and __________.


A) passive and interactive; tangible and intangible
B) mobile marketing and direct marketing; tangible and intangible
C) offline and online; low cost and high cost
D) passive and interactive; offline and online
E) static and changing; offline and online

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When Harry and David mails coupons to previous customers to encourage them to reorder, it is using


A) mass media advertising.
B) publicity.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotions.
E) direct marketing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Because the goals of IMC are only part of the overall promotional plan, they do not always need to be explicit.

A) True
B) False

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