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Ethical big data is underpinned by clear guidelines about who owns the data, and who and how the collected and stored data can be accessed.

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A successful organisation achieves its business goals with a knowledge-management process by


A) using web-based and digital technology only.
B) exploring the potential of its staff.
C) changing how people work and earn an income.
D) aligning its big data activities and knowledge-management strategies with business objectives and people management.

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Charlene's job is to propose strategies that her organisation can use to monetise the data they collect. Charlene is concerned with


A) variety.
B) value.
C) velocity.
D) volume.

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Which of the following five Vs of big data refers to the diversity of sources, formats and dimensions of data?


A) Volume
B) Variety
C) Value
D) Veracity

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In case-based reasoning, knowledge about past experiences is used to solve a current problem.

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According to Drucker (2003), knowledge is impersonal, like money.

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Tacit knowledge can be difficult to communicate to the rest of an organisation because it


A) cannot be taught to people.
B) cannot be transformed.
C) is taken as personal property.
D) is known only by an individual.

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Which of the following is a privacy risk in the era of big data?


A) A person's digital footprint becoming available
B) The use of recommended engines
C) The occurrence of an eligible data breach
D) The increased prevalence of the Internet of Things

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Knowledge management enablers are


A) managers who carry out knowledge-management programs.
B) individuals in an organisation who are knowledgeable.
C) technologies and organisational strategies that support knowledge-management practices.
D) people outside of the organisation who support and enhance knowledge management practices.

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Last week, Doug bought a new tent, sleeping bag and lantern from an online retailer. Today, while using Instagram, he notices that the advertisements are featuring items such as boots, camping stoves and backpacks. Which of the following is influencing the advertisements Doug sees?


A) Recommendation engines
B) Internet of Things (IoT)
C) Chatbots
D) Privacy impact assessments (PIA)

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Which phase of the SECI model happens when explicit knowledge is shared through systemic processes, is understood and becomes part of a person's basic information?


A) Socialisation
B) Externalisation
C) Combination
D) Internalisation

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The key to information flows in knowledge management is technology.

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Big data analytics allow global financial markets to track current numbers and trends.

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The area of knowledge in an organisation which ensures that processes nurture and harness brainpower, and encourage knowledge sharing is


A) knowledge in processes.
B) organisational memory.
C) customer knowledge.
D) knowledge in people.

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What is the key to the sharing of tacit and explicit knowledge within and between organisations?


A) Knowledge services
B) Knowledge-management programs
C) Effective communication
D) Social networks

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In the SECI model, knowledge is shared through tacit-to-tacit transfer in which phase?


A) Socialisation
B) Externalisation
C) Combination
D) Internalisation

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The knowledge economy has changed how people work, how corporations are valued and how people earn an income.

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Which step in the information life cycle is not a risk mitigation strategy?


A) Destroy or de-identify personal information that is no longer needed
B) Collect and hold personal information needed for service and tasks
C) Put into place strategies to protect personal information held
D) Embed privacy protections into personal information handling practices

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The broad purpose for establishing knowledge-management programs is for organisations to


A) efficiently and effectively acquire access to tacit knowledge.
B) provide consistency in good practice that leads to better customer experiences and a competitive advantage.
C) share the existing knowledge in the organisation.
D) transfer knowledge from inside to outside the organisation.

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Why is it important that organisations only collect necessary personal information?


A) Collecting personal information is challenging and time-consuming.
B) Over-collection of personal information can increase risks of mishandling that information.
C) Organisations often don't have the resources available to do this type of collection well.
D) Collecting personal information can be expensive.

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